1l77

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[[Image:1l77.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1l77" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1l77.jpg|left|200px]]
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caption="1l77, resolution 2.05&Aring;" />
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'''DESIGN AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE HYDROPHOBIC CORE PACKING ARRANGEMENTS IN BACTERIOPHAGE T4 LYSOZYME'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1l77 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1l77</scene>, resolution 2.05&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''DESIGN AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE HYDROPHOBIC CORE PACKING ARRANGEMENTS IN BACTERIOPHAGE T4 LYSOZYME'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1L77 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_t2 Enterobacteria phage t2] with <scene name='pdbligand=CL:'>CL</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=BME:'>BME</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L77 OCA].
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1L77 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_t2 Enterobacteria phage t2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L77 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Design and structural analysis of alternative hydrophobic core packing arrangements in bacteriophage T4 lysozyme., Hurley JH, Baase WA, Matthews BW, J Mol Biol. 1992 Apr 20;224(4):1143-59. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=1569571 1569571]
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Design and structural analysis of alternative hydrophobic core packing arrangements in bacteriophage T4 lysozyme., Hurley JH, Baase WA, Matthews BW, J Mol Biol. 1992 Apr 20;224(4):1143-59. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1569571 1569571]
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage t2]]
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage t2]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
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[[Category: hydrolase (o-glycosyl)]]
[[Category: hydrolase (o-glycosyl)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:42:05 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:27:21 2008''

Revision as of 10:27, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1l77

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.05Å
Ligands: and
Activity: Lysozyme, with EC number 3.2.1.17
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



DESIGN AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE HYDROPHOBIC CORE PACKING ARRANGEMENTS IN BACTERIOPHAGE T4 LYSOZYME


Overview

An attempt has been made to design modified core-packing arrangements in bacteriophage T4 lysozyme. Alternative replacements of the buried residues Leu99, Met102, Val111 and Phe153 were selected using packing calculations and energy minimization. To test the design procedure, a series of multiple mutants was constructed culminating in the replacement L99F/M102L/V111I/F153L. These variants decrease the stability of T4 lysozyme by approximately 0 to 2 kcal/mol. The crystal structures of a number of the variants were determined. In the variant in which Val111 was replaced by Ile, alpha-helix 107-114 moved by approximately 1.5 A, breaking the hydrogen bond between the backbone carbonyl group of Thr109 and the backbone amide group of Gly113. This conformational change was not anticipated by the design procedure. Compensating interactions of magnitude up to 1.1 kcal/mol occur for some sets of mutations, while other sets display nearly additive stability changes. Within experimental error, the stability of the double mutant V111F/F153L is additive, with delta delta G different by only 0.1 kcal/mol from the sum of the two single mutants. The quadruple mutant L99F/M102L/V111I/F153L is destabilized by 0.5 kcal/mol, compared to delta delta G = -1.6 kcal/mol for the sum of the four single mutants. Multiple mutants show smaller overall structural changes from wild-type than M102L or V111I alone. Co-operative changes in structure and stability can be rationalized in terms of specific structural differences between single and multiple mutants. Genuine repacking of the hydrophobic core of T4 lysozyme with minimal effects on structure, stability and activity thus appears to have been achieved.

About this Structure

1L77 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Enterobacteria phage t2. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Design and structural analysis of alternative hydrophobic core packing arrangements in bacteriophage T4 lysozyme., Hurley JH, Baase WA, Matthews BW, J Mol Biol. 1992 Apr 20;224(4):1143-59. PMID:1569571

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