1mku
From Proteopedia
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| - | [[Image:1mku.gif|left|200px]] | + | [[Image:1mku.gif|left|200px]] |
| - | + | ||
| - | '''CARBOXYLIC ESTER HYDROLASE, ORTHORHOMBIC FORM OF THE TRIPLE MUTANT''' | + | {{Structure |
| + | |PDB= 1mku |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1mku</scene>, resolution 1.8Å | ||
| + | |SITE= | ||
| + | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM ION'>CA</scene> | ||
| + | |ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] | ||
| + | |GENE= PRO-PLA2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9913 Bos taurus]) | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''CARBOXYLIC ESTER HYDROLASE, ORTHORHOMBIC FORM OF THE TRIPLE MUTANT''' | ||
| + | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| Line 7: | Line 16: | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1MKU is a [ | + | 1MKU is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MKU OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
| - | Phospholipase A2 engineering. Structural and functional roles of the highly conserved active site residue aspartate-99., Sekar K, Yu BZ, Rogers J, Lutton J, Liu X, Chen X, Tsai MD, Jain MK, Sundaralingam M, Biochemistry. 1997 Mar 18;36(11):3104-14. PMID:[http:// | + | Phospholipase A2 engineering. Structural and functional roles of the highly conserved active site residue aspartate-99., Sekar K, Yu BZ, Rogers J, Lutton J, Liu X, Chen X, Tsai MD, Jain MK, Sundaralingam M, Biochemistry. 1997 Mar 18;36(11):3104-14. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9115986 9115986] |
[[Category: Bos taurus]] | [[Category: Bos taurus]] | ||
[[Category: Phospholipase A(2)]] | [[Category: Phospholipase A(2)]] | ||
| Line 21: | Line 30: | ||
[[Category: orthorhombic form]] | [[Category: orthorhombic form]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:44:41 2008'' |
Revision as of 10:44, 20 March 2008
| |||||||
| , resolution 1.8Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligands: | |||||||
| Gene: | PRO-PLA2 (Bos taurus) | ||||||
| Activity: | Phospholipase A(2), with EC number 3.1.1.4 | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
CARBOXYLIC ESTER HYDROLASE, ORTHORHOMBIC FORM OF THE TRIPLE MUTANT
Overview
The aspartate-99 of secreted phospholipase A2 (PLA2) has been proposed to be critical for the catalytic mechanism and interfacial activation of PLA2. Aspartate-99 connects the catalytic machinery (including the catalytic diad, the putative catalytic waters W5 and W6, and the calcium cofactor) to the hydrogen-bonding network. The latter involves Y52, Y73, the structural water, and the N-terminal region putatively required for the interfacial activation. A triple mutant of bovine pancreatic PLA2 with substitutions aspartate plus adjacent tyrosine residues (Y52,73F/D99N) was constructed, its X-ray structure was determined, and kinetic characteristics were analyzed. The kinetic properties of the D99N mutant constructed previously were also further analyzed. The X-ray structure of the Y52,73F/D99N mutant indicated a substantial disruption of the hydrogen-bonding network including the loss of the structural water similar to that seen in the structure of the D99N mutant published previously [Kumar, A., Sekharudu, Y. C., Ramakrishnan, B., Dupureur, C. M., Zhu, H., Tsai, M.-D., & Sundaralingam, M. (1994) Protein Sci. 3, 2082-2088]. Kinetic analysis demonstrated that these mutants possessed considerable catalytic activity with a k(cat) value of about 5% compared to WT. The values of the interfacial Michaelis constant were also little perturbed (ca. 4-fold lower for D99N and marginally higher for Y52,73F/D99N). The results taken together suggest that the hydrogen-bonding network is not critically important for interfacial activation. Instead, it is the chemical step that is perturbed, though only modestly, in the mutants.
About this Structure
1MKU is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Phospholipase A2 engineering. Structural and functional roles of the highly conserved active site residue aspartate-99., Sekar K, Yu BZ, Rogers J, Lutton J, Liu X, Chen X, Tsai MD, Jain MK, Sundaralingam M, Biochemistry. 1997 Mar 18;36(11):3104-14. PMID:9115986
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Mar 20 12:44:41 2008
