1myw

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[[Image:1myw.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1myw" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1myw.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1myw, resolution 2.20&Aring;" />
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A YELLOW FLUORESCENT PROTEIN WITH IMPROVED MATURATION AND REDUCED ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1myw |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1myw</scene>, resolution 2.20&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A YELLOW FLUORESCENT PROTEIN WITH IMPROVED MATURATION AND REDUCED ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1MYW is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aequorea_victoria Aequorea victoria]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MYW OCA].
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1MYW is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aequorea_victoria Aequorea victoria]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MYW OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Crystal structure of venus, a yellow fluorescent protein with improved maturation and reduced environmental sensitivity., Rekas A, Alattia JR, Nagai T, Miyawaki A, Ikura M, J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 27;277(52):50573-8. Epub 2002 Oct 4. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12370172 12370172]
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Crystal structure of venus, a yellow fluorescent protein with improved maturation and reduced environmental sensitivity., Rekas A, Alattia JR, Nagai T, Miyawaki A, Ikura M, J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 27;277(52):50573-8. Epub 2002 Oct 4. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12370172 12370172]
[[Category: Aequorea victoria]]
[[Category: Aequorea victoria]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: yellow-emission variant]]
[[Category: yellow-emission variant]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:00:27 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:49:57 2008''

Revision as of 10:49, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1myw

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.20Å
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A YELLOW FLUORESCENT PROTEIN WITH IMPROVED MATURATION AND REDUCED ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY


Overview

Yellow emission variants of green fluorescent protein (GFP) have been found useful in a variety of applications in biological systems due to their red-shifted emission spectrum and sensitivity to environmental parameters, such as pH and ionic strength. However, slow maturation properties and new requirements for more intense fluorescence necessitated further mutagenesis studies of these proteins. Venus, a new variant with improved maturation and brightness, as well as reduced environmental dependence, was recently developed by introducing five mutations into the well characterized variant, enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (EYFP). In this paper, we present the crystal structure of Venus at 2.2 A resolution, which enabled us to correlate its novel features with these mutation points. The rearrangement of several side chains near the chromophore, initiated by the F46L mutation, was found to improve maturation at 37 degrees C by removing steric and energetic constraints, which may hinder folding of the polypeptide chain, and by accelerating the oxidation of the Calpha-Cbeta bond of Tyr(66) during chromophore formation. M153T, V163A, and S175G were also found to improve the rate of maturation by creating regions of greater flexibility. F64L induced large conformational changes in the molecule, leading to the removal of halide sensitivity by preventing ion access to the binding site.

About this Structure

1MYW is a Single protein structure of sequence from Aequorea victoria. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of venus, a yellow fluorescent protein with improved maturation and reduced environmental sensitivity., Rekas A, Alattia JR, Nagai T, Miyawaki A, Ikura M, J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 27;277(52):50573-8. Epub 2002 Oct 4. PMID:12370172

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