3ps5

Publication Abstract from PubMed

SHP-1 belongs to the family of non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) and generally acts as a negative regulator in a variety of cellular signaling pathways. Previously the crystal structures of the tail-truncated SHP-1 and SHP-2 revealed an autoinhibitory conformation. To understand the regulatory mechanism of SHP-1, we have determined the crystal structure of the full length SHP-1 at 3.1 A. Although the tail was disordered in current structure, the huge conformational rearrangement of the N-SH2 domain and the incorporation of sulfate ions into the ligand-binding site of each domain indicate that the SHP-1 is in the open conformation. The N-SH2 domain in current structure is shifted away from the active site of the PTP domain to the other side of the C-SH2 domain, resulting in exposure of the active site. Meanwhile, the C-SH2 domain is twisted anticlockwise by about 110 degrees . In addition, a set of new interactions between two SH2 domains and between the N-SH2 and the catalytic domains is identified, which could be responsible for the stabilization of SHP-1 in the open conformation. Based on the structural comparison, a model for the activation of SHP-1 is proposed. (c) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Crystal structure of human protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 in the open conformation.,Wang W, Liu L, Song X, Mo Y, Komma C, Bellamy HD, Zhao ZJ, Zhou GW J Cell Biochem. 2011 Apr 4. doi: 10.1002/jcb.23125. PMID:21465528^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.