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5gcn

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[[Image:5gcn.png|left|200px]]
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==CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF TETRAHYMENA GCN5 HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE IN COMPLEX WITH COENZYME A==
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<StructureSection load='5gcn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5gcn]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 24 NMR models]]' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5gcn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahymena_thermophila Tetrahymena thermophila]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5GCN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5GCN FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5gcn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5gcn OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5gcn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5gcn PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gc/5gcn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Gene transcription requires the release of inactive DNA from its packaging of histone proteins. Following the discovery of the first transcription-associated histone acetyltransferase, tetrahymena GCN5, it was shown that yeast GCN5 is recruited to the promoter and causes hyper-acetylation of histones and transcriptional activation of target genes, establishing a direct connection between histone acetylation and transcriptional activation. Many other important transcription regulators have been found to have histone acetyltransferase activity, including TAFII230/250, p300/CBP and its associated factor PCAF. Here we present the solution structure of the catalytic domain of tGCN5 (residues 47-210) in complex with coenzyme A. The structure contains two domains; the amino-terminal domain is similar to those of other GCN5-related N-acetyltransferases but the carboxy-terminal domain is not. Coenzyme A binds in a deep hydrophobic pocket between the two domains. Chemical shift changes upon titration with histone H3 peptides indicate a binding site at the domain boundary opposite to the coenzyme A site. The structural data indicate a single-step acetyl-transfer reaction mechanism catalysed by a hydrogen bond to the backbone amide group of leucine 126 and the side-chain carboxyl group of a conserved acidic residue.
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{{STRUCTURE_5gcn| PDB=5gcn | SCENE= }}
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Solution structure of the catalytic domain of GCN5 histone acetyltransferase bound to coenzyme A.,Lin Y, Fletcher CM, Zhou J, Allis CD, Wagner G Nature. 1999 Jul 1;400(6739):86-9. PMID:10403255<ref>PMID:10403255</ref>
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===CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF TETRAHYMENA GCN5 HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE IN COMPLEX WITH COENZYME A===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10403255}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[5gcn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahymena_thermophila Tetrahymena thermophila]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5GCN OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Histone acetyltransferase|Histone acetyltransferase]]
*[[Histone acetyltransferase|Histone acetyltransferase]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:010403255</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Tetrahymena thermophila]]
[[Category: Tetrahymena thermophila]]
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[[Category: Allis, C D.]]
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[[Category: Allis, C D]]
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[[Category: Fletcher, C M.]]
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[[Category: Fletcher, C M]]
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[[Category: Lin, Y.]]
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[[Category: Lin, Y]]
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[[Category: Wagner, G.]]
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[[Category: Wagner, G]]
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[[Category: Zhou, J.]]
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[[Category: Zhou, J]]
[[Category: Chromatin remodeling]]
[[Category: Chromatin remodeling]]
[[Category: Histone acetyltransferase]]
[[Category: Histone acetyltransferase]]
[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Revision as of 17:06, 10 December 2014

CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF TETRAHYMENA GCN5 HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE IN COMPLEX WITH COENZYME A

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