3ikk
From Proteopedia
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| - | + | ==Crystal structure analysis of msp domain== | |
| - | === | + | <StructureSection load='3ikk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3ikk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ikk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IKK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IKK FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">UNQ484/PRO983, VAPB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ikk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ikk OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ikk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ikk PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Disease == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VAPB_HUMAN VAPB_HUMAN]] Adult-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy, autosomal dominant;Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VAPB_HUMAN VAPB_HUMAN]] Participates in the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (UPR) by inducing ERN1/IRE1 activity. Involved in cellular calcium homeostasis regulation.<ref>PMID:16891305</ref> <ref>PMID:20940299</ref> <ref>PMID:22131369</ref> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ik/3ikk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | The Pro56Ser mutation in the human VAPB MSP domain causes a familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Here we present the first structural investigation of both wild-type and Pro56Ser mutant MSP domains. The results reveal that the wild-type MSP domain is well-folded at neutral pH but can undergo acid-induced unfolding reversibly. It has a thermodynamic stability energy (DeltaG degrees (N-U)) of 7.40 kcal/mol and is also active in binding to a Nir2 peptide with a K(D) of 0.65 muM. Further determination of its crystal structure reveals that it adopts a seven-strand immunoglobulin-like beta sandwich in which Pro56 adopts the unusual cis-peptide bond conformation that appears to be critical in maintaining the characteristic S-shaped loop. Markedly, the Pro56Ser mutation renders the MSP domain insoluble in buffer. Nevertheless, as facilitated by our recent discovery that "insoluble proteins" can be solubilized in salt-free water, we have successfully characterized the residue-specific conformation of the Pro56Ser mutant by CD and heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy. The Pro56Ser mutant remains lacking of the native tight packing and secondary structures under various conditions and was further characterized as having a non-native helical conformation weakly populated at pH 3.5. Intriguingly, Pro12 located in another S-shaped loop also adopts the cis-peptide bond conformation, and its mutation to Ser is able to make the MSP domain highly insoluble and unfolded like the Pro56Ser mutant. Our study thus implies that the Pro56Ser mutation might lead to ALS by eliminating the native MSP structure, which consequently leads to aggregation and loss of functions under physiological conditions. | ||
| - | + | Elimination of the native structure and solubility of the hVAPB MSP domain by the Pro56Ser mutation that causes amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.,Shi J, Lua S, Tong JS, Song J Biochemistry. 2010 May 11;49(18):3887-97. PMID:20377183<ref>PMID:20377183</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| - | < | + | </div> |
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Lua, S | + | [[Category: Lua, S]] |
| - | [[Category: Shi, J | + | [[Category: Shi, J]] |
| - | [[Category: Song, J | + | [[Category: Song, J]] |
[[Category: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]] | [[Category: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]] | ||
[[Category: Cell membrane]] | [[Category: Cell membrane]] | ||
Revision as of 06:06, 18 December 2014
Crystal structure analysis of msp domain
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