1peg

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[[Image:1peg.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1peg" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1peg.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1peg, resolution 2.59&Aring;" />
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'''Structural basis for the product specificity of histone lysine methyltransferases'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1peg |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1peg</scene>, resolution 2.59&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone-lysine_N-methyltransferase Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.43 2.1.1.43]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''Structural basis for the product specificity of histone lysine methyltransferases'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1PEG is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurospora_crassa Neurospora crassa] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=SAH:'>SAH</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone-lysine_N-methyltransferase Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.43 2.1.1.43] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PEG OCA].
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1PEG is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurospora_crassa Neurospora crassa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PEG OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structural basis for the product specificity of histone lysine methyltransferases., Zhang X, Yang Z, Khan SI, Horton JR, Tamaru H, Selker EU, Cheng X, Mol Cell. 2003 Jul;12(1):177-85. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12887903 12887903]
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Structural basis for the product specificity of histone lysine methyltransferases., Zhang X, Yang Z, Khan SI, Horton JR, Tamaru H, Selker EU, Cheng X, Mol Cell. 2003 Jul;12(1):177-85. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12887903 12887903]
[[Category: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Neurospora crassa]]
[[Category: Neurospora crassa]]
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[[Category: ternary structure of dim-5]]
[[Category: ternary structure of dim-5]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:28:04 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:23:21 2008''

Revision as of 11:23, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1peg

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.59Å
Ligands: and
Activity: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, with EC number 2.1.1.43
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Structural basis for the product specificity of histone lysine methyltransferases


Overview

DIM-5 is a SUV39-type histone H3 Lys9 methyltransferase that is essential for DNA methylation in N. crassa. We report the structure of a ternary complex including DIM-5, S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, and a substrate H3 peptide. The histone tail inserts as a parallel strand between two DIM-5 strands, completing a hybrid sheet. Three post-SET cysteines coordinate a zinc atom together with Cys242 from the SET signature motif (NHXCXPN) near the active site. Consequently, a narrow channel is formed to accommodate the target Lys9 side chain. The sulfur atom of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, where the transferable methyl group is to be attached in S-adenosyl-L-methionine, lies at the opposite end of the channel, approximately 4 A away from the target Lys9 nitrogen. Structural comparison of the active sites of DIM-5, an H3 Lys9 trimethyltransferase, and SET7/9, an H3 Lys4 monomethyltransferase, allowed us to design substitutions in both enzymes that profoundly alter their product specificities without affecting their catalytic activities.

About this Structure

1PEG is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Neurospora crassa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural basis for the product specificity of histone lysine methyltransferases., Zhang X, Yang Z, Khan SI, Horton JR, Tamaru H, Selker EU, Cheng X, Mol Cell. 2003 Jul;12(1):177-85. PMID:12887903

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