1phr

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[[Image:1phr.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1phr" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1phr.jpg|left|200px]]
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caption="1phr, resolution 2.1&Aring;" />
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'''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A LOW MOLECULAR PHOSPHOTYROSINE PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1phr |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1phr</scene>, resolution 2.1&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE ION'>SO4</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A LOW MOLECULAR PHOSPHOTYROSINE PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1PHR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PHR OCA].
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1PHR is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PHR OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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The crystal structure of a low-molecular-weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase., Su XD, Taddei N, Stefani M, Ramponi G, Nordlund P, Nature. 1994 Aug 18;370(6490):575-8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=8052313 8052313]
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The crystal structure of a low-molecular-weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase., Su XD, Taddei N, Stefani M, Ramponi G, Nordlund P, Nature. 1994 Aug 18;370(6490):575-8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8052313 8052313]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
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[[Category: phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase]]
[[Category: phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:28:54 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:24:30 2008''

Revision as of 11:24, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1phr

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:
Activity: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.48
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A LOW MOLECULAR PHOSPHOTYROSINE PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE


Overview

Protein tyrosine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are central reactions for control of cellular division, differentiation and development. Here we describe the crystal structure of a low-molecular-weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase (PTPase), a cytosolic phosphatase present in many mammalian cells. The enzyme catalyses the dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosine-containing substrates, and overexpression of the protein in normal and transformed cells inhibits cell proliferation. The structure of the low-molecular-weight PTPase reveals an alpha/beta protein containing a phosphate-binding loop motif at the amino end of helix alpha 1. This motif includes the essential active-site residues Cys 12 and Arg 18 and bears striking similarities to the active-site motif recently described in the structure of human PTP1B. The structure of the low-molecular-weight PTPase supports a reaction mechanism involving the conserved Cys 12 as an attacking nucleophile in an in-line associative mechanism. The structure also suggests a catalytic role for Asp 129 in the reaction cycle.

About this Structure

1PHR is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The crystal structure of a low-molecular-weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase., Su XD, Taddei N, Stefani M, Ramponi G, Nordlund P, Nature. 1994 Aug 18;370(6490):575-8. PMID:8052313

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