1pno

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[[Image:1pno.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1pno" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1pno.jpg|left|200px]]
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caption="1pno, resolution 2.10&Aring;" />
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'''Crystal structure of R. rubrum transhydrogenase domain III bound to NADP'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1pno |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1pno</scene>, resolution 2.10&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(P)(+)_transhydrogenase_(AB-specific) NAD(P)(+) transhydrogenase (AB-specific)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.6.1.2 1.6.1.2]
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|GENE= PNTB OR NNTB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1085 Rhodospirillum rubrum])
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}}
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'''Crystal structure of R. rubrum transhydrogenase domain III bound to NADP'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1PNO is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodospirillum_rubrum Rhodospirillum rubrum] with <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:'>NAP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(P)(+)_transhydrogenase_(AB-specific) NAD(P)(+) transhydrogenase (AB-specific)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.6.1.2 1.6.1.2] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PNO OCA].
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1PNO is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodospirillum_rubrum Rhodospirillum rubrum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PNO OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Conformational change in the NADP(H) binding domain of transhydrogenase defines four states., Sundaresan V, Yamaguchi M, Chartron J, Stout CD, Biochemistry. 2003 Oct 28;42(42):12143-53. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=14567675 14567675]
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Conformational change in the NADP(H) binding domain of transhydrogenase defines four states., Sundaresan V, Yamaguchi M, Chartron J, Stout CD, Biochemistry. 2003 Oct 28;42(42):12143-53. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14567675 14567675]
[[Category: NAD(P)(+) transhydrogenase (AB-specific)]]
[[Category: NAD(P)(+) transhydrogenase (AB-specific)]]
[[Category: Rhodospirillum rubrum]]
[[Category: Rhodospirillum rubrum]]
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[[Category: nucleotide binding fold]]
[[Category: nucleotide binding fold]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:30:36 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:26:38 2008''

Revision as of 11:26, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1pno

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.10Å
Ligands:
Gene: PNTB OR NNTB (Rhodospirillum rubrum)
Activity: NAD(P)(+) transhydrogenase (AB-specific), with EC number 1.6.1.2
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of R. rubrum transhydrogenase domain III bound to NADP


Overview

Proton-translocating transhydrogenase (TH) couples direct and stereospecific hydride transfer between NAD(H) and NADP(H), bound to soluble domains dI and dIII, respectively, to proton translocation across a membrane bound domain, dII. The reaction occurs with proton-gradient coupled conformational changes, which affect the energetics of substrate binding and interdomain interactions. The crystal structure of TH dIII from Rhodospirillum rubrum has been determined in the presence of NADPH (2.4 A) and NADP (2.1 A) (space group P6(1)22). Each structure has two molecules in the asymmetric unit, differing in the conformation of the NADP(H) binding loop D. In one molecule, loop D has an open conformation, with the B face of (dihydro)nicotinamide exposed to solvent. In the other molecule, loop D adopts a hitherto unobserved closed conformation, resulting in close interactions between NADP(H) and side chains of the highly conserved residues, betaSer405, betaPro406, and betaIle407. The conformational change shields the B face of (dihydro)nicotinamide from solvent, which would block hydride transfer in the intact enzyme. It also alters the environments of invariant residues betaHis346 and betaAsp393. However, there is little difference in either the open or the closed conformation upon change in oxidation state of nicotinamide, i.e., for NADP vs. NADPH. Consequently, the occurrence of two loop D conformations for both substrate oxidation states gives rise to four states: NADP-open, NADP-closed, NADPH-open, and NADPH-closed. Because these states are distinguished by protein conformation and by net charge they may be important in the proton translocating mechanism of intact TH.

About this Structure

1PNO is a Single protein structure of sequence from Rhodospirillum rubrum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Conformational change in the NADP(H) binding domain of transhydrogenase defines four states., Sundaresan V, Yamaguchi M, Chartron J, Stout CD, Biochemistry. 2003 Oct 28;42(42):12143-53. PMID:14567675

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