3ezq

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{{STRUCTURE_3ezq| PDB=3ezq | SCENE= }}
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==Crystal Structure of the Fas/FADD Death Domain Complex==
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===Crystal Structure of the Fas/FADD Death Domain Complex===
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<StructureSection load='3ezq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3ezq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.73&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19118384}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ezq]] is a 16 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3EZQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3EZQ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FAS, APT1, FAS1, TNFRSF6 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), FADD, MORT1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ezq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ezq OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ezq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ezq PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TNR6_HUMAN TNR6_HUMAN]] Defects in FAS are the cause of autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1A (ALPS1A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601859 601859]]; also known as Canale-Smith syndrome (CSS). ALPS is a childhood syndrome involving hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia with massive lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly.<ref>PMID:17336828</ref> <ref>PMID:7540117</ref> <ref>PMID:8929361</ref> <ref>PMID:9028321</ref> <ref>PMID:9028957</ref> <ref>PMID:9322534</ref> <ref>PMID:9821419</ref> <ref>PMID:10090885</ref> <ref>PMID:10515860</ref> <ref>PMID:10340403</ref> <ref>PMID:9927496</ref> <ref>PMID:11418480</ref> <ref>PMID:20935634</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FADD_HUMAN FADD_HUMAN]] Defects in FADD are the cause of infections recurrent associated with encephalopathy hepatic dysfunction and cardiovascular malformations (IEHDCM) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613759 613759]]. A condition with biological features of autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome such as high-circulating CD4(-)CD8(-)TCR-alpha-beta(+) T-cell counts, and elevated IL10 and FASL levels. Affected individuals suffer from recurrent, stereotypical episodes of fever, encephalopathy, and mild liver dysfunction sometimes accompanied by generalized seizures. The episodes can be triggered by varicella zoster virus (VZV), measles mumps rubella (MMR) attenuated vaccine, parainfluenza virus, and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).<ref>PMID:21109225</ref>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TNR6_HUMAN TNR6_HUMAN]] Receptor for TNFSF6/FASLG. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. FAS-mediated apoptosis may have a role in the induction of peripheral tolerance, in the antigen-stimulated suicide of mature T-cells, or both. The secreted isoforms 2 to 6 block apoptosis (in vitro).<ref>PMID:7533181</ref> <ref>PMID:19118384</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FADD_HUMAN FADD_HUMAN]] Apoptotic adaptor molecule that recruits caspase-8 or caspase-10 to the activated Fas (CD95) or TNFR-1 receptors. The resulting aggregate called the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation. Active caspase-8 initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases mediating apoptosis. Involved in interferon-mediated antiviral immune response, playing a role in the positive regulation of interferon signaling.<ref>PMID:21109225</ref> <ref>PMID:16762833</ref> <ref>PMID:19118384</ref> <ref>PMID:20935634</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ez/3ezq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The death inducing signalling complex (DISC) formed by Fas receptor, FADD (Fas-associated death domain protein) and caspase 8 is a pivotal trigger of apoptosis. The Fas-FADD DISC represents a receptor platform, which once assembled initiates the induction of programmed cell death. A highly oligomeric network of homotypic protein interactions comprised of the death domains of Fas and FADD is at the centre of DISC formation. Thus, characterizing the mechanistic basis for the Fas-FADD interaction is crucial for understanding DISC signalling but has remained unclear largely because of a lack of structural data. We have successfully formed and isolated the human Fas-FADD death domain complex and report the 2.7 A crystal structure. The complex shows a tetrameric arrangement of four FADD death domains bound to four Fas death domains. We show that an opening of the Fas death domain exposes the FADD binding site and simultaneously generates a Fas-Fas bridge. The result is a regulatory Fas-FADD complex bridge governed by weak protein-protein interactions revealing a model where the complex itself functions as a mechanistic switch. This switch prevents accidental DISC assembly, yet allows for highly processive DISC formation and clustering upon a sufficient stimulus. In addition to depicting a previously unknown mode of death domain interactions, these results further uncover a mechanism for receptor signalling solely by oligomerization and clustering events.
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==Disease==
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The Fas-FADD death domain complex structure unravels signalling by receptor clustering.,Scott FL, Stec B, Pop C, Dobaczewska MK, Lee JJ, Monosov E, Robinson H, Salvesen GS, Schwarzenbacher R, Riedl SJ Nature. 2009 Feb 19;457(7232):1019-22. Epub 2008 Dec 31. PMID:19118384<ref>PMID:19118384</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TNR6_HUMAN TNR6_HUMAN]] Defects in FAS are the cause of autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1A (ALPS1A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601859 601859]]; also known as Canale-Smith syndrome (CSS). ALPS is a childhood syndrome involving hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia with massive lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly.<ref>PMID:17336828</ref><ref>PMID:7540117</ref><ref>PMID:8929361</ref><ref>PMID:9028321</ref><ref>PMID:9028957</ref><ref>PMID:9322534</ref><ref>PMID:9821419</ref><ref>PMID:10090885</ref><ref>PMID:10515860</ref><ref>PMID:10340403</ref><ref>PMID:9927496</ref><ref>PMID:11418480</ref><ref>PMID:20935634</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FADD_HUMAN FADD_HUMAN]] Defects in FADD are the cause of infections recurrent associated with encephalopathy hepatic dysfunction and cardiovascular malformations (IEHDCM) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613759 613759]]. A condition with biological features of autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome such as high-circulating CD4(-)CD8(-)TCR-alpha-beta(+) T-cell counts, and elevated IL10 and FASL levels. Affected individuals suffer from recurrent, stereotypical episodes of fever, encephalopathy, and mild liver dysfunction sometimes accompanied by generalized seizures. The episodes can be triggered by varicella zoster virus (VZV), measles mumps rubella (MMR) attenuated vaccine, parainfluenza virus, and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).<ref>PMID:21109225</ref>
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==Function==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TNR6_HUMAN TNR6_HUMAN]] Receptor for TNFSF6/FASLG. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. FAS-mediated apoptosis may have a role in the induction of peripheral tolerance, in the antigen-stimulated suicide of mature T-cells, or both. The secreted isoforms 2 to 6 block apoptosis (in vitro).<ref>PMID:7533181</ref><ref>PMID:19118384</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FADD_HUMAN FADD_HUMAN]] Apoptotic adaptor molecule that recruits caspase-8 or caspase-10 to the activated Fas (CD95) or TNFR-1 receptors. The resulting aggregate called the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation. Active caspase-8 initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases mediating apoptosis. Involved in interferon-mediated antiviral immune response, playing a role in the positive regulation of interferon signaling.<ref>PMID:21109225</ref><ref>PMID:16762833</ref><ref>PMID:19118384</ref><ref>PMID:20935634</ref>
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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==See Also==
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[[3ezq]] is a 16 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3EZQ OCA].
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*[[Tumor necrosis factor receptor|Tumor necrosis factor receptor]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:019118384</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Riedl, S J.]]
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[[Category: Riedl, S J]]
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[[Category: Robinson, H.]]
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[[Category: Robinson, H]]
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[[Category: Schwarzenbacher, R.]]
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[[Category: Schwarzenbacher, R]]
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[[Category: Stec, B.]]
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[[Category: Stec, B]]
[[Category: Apoptosis]]
[[Category: Apoptosis]]
[[Category: Disc]]
[[Category: Disc]]

Revision as of 14:20, 18 December 2014

Crystal Structure of the Fas/FADD Death Domain Complex

3ezq, resolution 2.73Å

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