3i6k
From Proteopedia
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| - | + | ==Newly identified epitope from SARS-CoV membrane protein complexed with HLA-A*0201==  | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='3i6k' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3i6k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''>  | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights ==  | |
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3i6k]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3I6K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3I6K FirstGlance]. <br>  | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HLA-A, HLA-A*0201 allele, HLAA, Homo sapiens MHC class I antigen (HLA-A) ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), B2M, beta-2-microglobulin, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>  | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3i6k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3i6k OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3i6k RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3i6k PDBsum]</span></td></tr>  | ||
| + | </table>  | ||
| + | == Disease ==  | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref>   Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>    | ||
| + | == Function ==  | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1A02_HUMAN 1A02_HUMAN]] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.   | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation ==  | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]  | ||
| + | Check<jmol>  | ||
| + |   <jmolCheckbox>  | ||
| + |     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/i6/3i6k_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>  | ||
| + |     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>  | ||
| + |     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>  | ||
| + |   </jmolCheckbox>  | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].  | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div>  | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">  | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==  | ||
| + | BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), which emerged with highly contagious and life-threatening characteristics in 2002, remains a potential risk for future outbreaks. Membrane (M) and envelope (E) proteins are major structural proteins of the SARS-CoV. The M protein has been determined as a protective antigen in humoral responses. However, its potential roles in stimulating cellular immunity remain elusive. METHODS: In this study, a panel of peptides derived from M and E proteins were tested by in vitro refolding, T2 cell-binding assays, and responses stimulated by cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes in HLA-A2.1/K(b) transgenic mice and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). RESULTS: A nonameric epitope Mn2 and a decameric epitope Md3 derived from the M protein were identified and used for the evaluation of M protein-specific immunity. Responses stimulated by M protein-specific CTL epitopes have been found in the PBMCs of donors who had recovered from SARS infection. Additionally, the transmembrane domain of the M protein may contain a T cell epitope cluster revealed by the immunogenic and structural analysis of a panel of truncated peptides overlapping with Mn2 and Md3. CONCLUSIONS: The M protein of SARS-CoV holds dominant cellular immunogenicity. This, together with previous reports of a strong humoral response against the M protein, may help to further explain the immunogenicity of SARS and serves as potential targets for SARS-CoV vaccine design.  | ||
| - | + | The membrane protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus acts as a dominant immunogen revealed by a clustering region of novel functionally and structurally defined cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes.,Liu J, Sun Y, Qi J, Chu F, Wu H, Gao F, Li T, Yan J, Gao GF J Infect Dis. 2010 Oct 15;202(8):1171-80. PMID:20831383<ref>PMID:20831383</ref>  | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>  | |
| - | + | </div>  | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
==See Also==  | ==See Also==  | ||
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]]  | *[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]]  | ||
*[[Major histocompatibility complex|Major histocompatibility complex]]  | *[[Major histocompatibility complex|Major histocompatibility complex]]  | ||
| - | + | == References ==  | |
| - | ==  | + | <references/>  | 
| - | + | __TOC__  | |
| + | </StructureSection>  | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]  | [[Category: Homo sapiens]]  | ||
| - | [[Category: Chu, F  | + | [[Category: Chu, F]]  | 
| - | [[Category: Gao, F  | + | [[Category: Gao, F]]  | 
| - | [[Category: Gao, G F  | + | [[Category: Gao, G F]]  | 
| - | [[Category: Li, T  | + | [[Category: Li, T]]  | 
| - | [[Category: Liu, J  | + | [[Category: Liu, J]]  | 
| - | [[Category: Qi, J  | + | [[Category: Qi, J]]  | 
| - | [[Category: Sun, Y  | + | [[Category: Sun, Y]]  | 
| - | [[Category: Wu, H  | + | [[Category: Wu, H]]  | 
| - | [[Category: Yan, J  | + | [[Category: Yan, J]]  | 
[[Category: Disease mutation]]  | [[Category: Disease mutation]]  | ||
[[Category: Disulfide bond]]  | [[Category: Disulfide bond]]  | ||
Revision as of 14:50, 18 December 2014
Newly identified epitope from SARS-CoV membrane protein complexed with HLA-A*0201
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Chu, F | Gao, F | Gao, G F | Li, T | Liu, J | Qi, J | Sun, Y | Wu, H | Yan, J | Disease mutation | Disulfide bond | Envelope protein | Glycation | Glycoprotein | Golgi apparatus | Hla-a2 | Host-virus interaction | Immune response | Immune system | Immunoglobulin domain | Membrane | Membrane glycoprotein | Mhc i | Phosphoprotein | Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid | Sars-cov | Secreted | Transmembrane | Viral matrix protein | Virion

