1gwd

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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A series of experiments performed at Cu Kalpha wavelength on in-house, X-ray equipment are presented which investigate two possibilities for, enhancing the experimental phasing signal by means of (i) triiodide/iodide, soaks using KI/I(2) and (ii) combinations of counter-ions introduced using, the short cryosoak method. Triiodide-derivative crystal structures for, five test proteins have been refined and reveal that iodine can bind as, polyiodide and single iodide ions through hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding, interactions both at the molecular surface and in intramolecular and, intermolecular cavities. In three cases, the structures could be, automatically determined with autoSHARP using in-house SAD and SIRAS data., The investigation of combinatorial counter-ion replacement using ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?12037300 (full description)]]
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A series of experiments performed at Cu Kalpha wavelength on in-house, X-ray equipment are presented which investigate two possibilities for, enhancing the experimental phasing signal by means of (i) triiodide/iodide, soaks using KI/I(2) and (ii) combinations of counter-ions introduced using, the short cryosoak method. Triiodide-derivative crystal structures for, five test proteins have been refined and reveal that iodine can bind as, polyiodide and single iodide ions through hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding, interactions both at the molecular surface and in intramolecular and, intermolecular cavities. In three cases, the structures could be, automatically determined with autoSHARP using in-house SAD and SIRAS data., The investigation of combinatorial counter-ion replacement using multiple, salts with Na(+) and Cs(+) as cations and I(-) and Cl(-) as anions reveals, that, for the case of hen egg-white lysozyme, significant improvement in, phasing signal is obtained by the combined use of salts compared with, SIRAS methods using native and single short-soak derivative data sets.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1GWD is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]] with IOD, CL, NA, EDO and CMO as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17]]. Structure known Active Site: EA1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GWD OCA]].
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1GWD is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus] with IOD, CL, NA, EDO and CMO as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] Structure known Active Site: EA1. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GWD OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: signal]]
[[Category: signal]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 15:21:11 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 5 12:36:18 2007''

Revision as of 10:31, 5 November 2007


1gwd, resolution 1.77Å

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TRI-IODIDE DERIVATIVE OF HEN EGG-WHITE LYSOZYME

Overview

A series of experiments performed at Cu Kalpha wavelength on in-house, X-ray equipment are presented which investigate two possibilities for, enhancing the experimental phasing signal by means of (i) triiodide/iodide, soaks using KI/I(2) and (ii) combinations of counter-ions introduced using, the short cryosoak method. Triiodide-derivative crystal structures for, five test proteins have been refined and reveal that iodine can bind as, polyiodide and single iodide ions through hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding, interactions both at the molecular surface and in intramolecular and, intermolecular cavities. In three cases, the structures could be, automatically determined with autoSHARP using in-house SAD and SIRAS data., The investigation of combinatorial counter-ion replacement using multiple, salts with Na(+) and Cs(+) as cations and I(-) and Cl(-) as anions reveals, that, for the case of hen egg-white lysozyme, significant improvement in, phasing signal is obtained by the combined use of salts compared with, SIRAS methods using native and single short-soak derivative data sets.

About this Structure

1GWD is a Single protein structure of sequence from Gallus gallus with IOD, CL, NA, EDO and CMO as ligands. Active as Lysozyme, with EC number 3.2.1.17 Structure known Active Site: EA1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Triiodide derivatization and combinatorial counter-ion replacement: two methods for enhancing phasing signal using laboratory Cu Kalpha X-ray equipment., Evans G, Bricogne G, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2002 Jun;58(Pt 6 Pt 2):976-91. Epub, 2002 May 29. PMID:12037300

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