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3jr3

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{{STRUCTURE_3jr3| PDB=3jr3 | SCENE= }}
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==Sir2 bound to acetylated peptide==
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===Sir2 bound to acetylated peptide===
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<StructureSection load='3jr3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3jr3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19801667}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3jr3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima Thermotoga maritima]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3JR3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3JR3 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALY:N(6)-ACETYLLYSINE'>ALY</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">npdA, TM_0490 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2336 Thermotoga maritima])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3jr3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3jr3 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3jr3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3jr3 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jr/3jr3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Sirtuins comprise a family of enzymes found in all organisms, where they play a role in diverse processes including transcriptional silencing, aging, regulation of transcription, and metabolism. The predominant reaction catalyzed by these enzymes is NAD(+)-dependent lysine deacetylation, although some sirtuins exhibit a weaker ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. Although the Sir2 deacetylation mechanism is well established, much less is known about the Sir2 ADP-ribosylation reaction. We have studied the ADP-ribosylation activity of a bacterial sirtuin, Sir2Tm, and show that acetylated peptides containing arginine or lysine 2 residues C-terminal to the acetyl lysine, the +2 position, are preferentially ADP-ribosylated at the +2 residue. A structure of Sir2Tm bound to the acetylated +2 arginine peptide shows how this arginine could enter the active site and react with a deacetylation reaction intermediate to yield an ADP-ribosylated peptide. The new biochemical and structural studies presented here provide mechanistic insights into the Sir2 ADP-ribosylation reaction and will aid in identifying substrates of this reaction.
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==Function==
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Structure-based mechanism of ADP-ribosylation by sirtuins.,Hawse WF, Wolberger C J Biol Chem. 2009 Nov 27;284(48):33654-61. Epub 2009 Sep 30. PMID:19801667<ref>PMID:19801667</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NPD_THEMA NPD_THEMA]] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase which modulates the activities of several enzymes which are inactive in their acetylated form. Has also depropionylation activity in vitro. Also able to ADP-ribosylate peptide substrates with Arg or Lys in the +2 position. The role of this function in vivo is not clear.<ref>PMID:17684016</ref> <ref>PMID:16905097</ref> <ref>PMID:19801667</ref>
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[3jr3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima Thermotoga maritima]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3JR3 OCA].
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</div>
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:019801667</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Thermotoga maritima]]
[[Category: Thermotoga maritima]]
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[[Category: Hawse, W F.]]
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[[Category: Hawse, W F]]
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[[Category: Wolberger, C.]]
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[[Category: Wolberger, C]]
[[Category: Deacetylation]]
[[Category: Deacetylation]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]

Revision as of 16:16, 18 December 2014

Sir2 bound to acetylated peptide

3jr3, resolution 1.50Å

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