3k33

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{{STRUCTURE_3k33| PDB=3k33 | SCENE= }}
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==Crystal structure of the Phd-Doc complex==
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===Crystal structure of the Phd-Doc complex===
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<StructureSection load='3k33' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3k33]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20603017}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3k33]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_p1 Enterobacteria phage p1] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidentified Unidentified]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3K33 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3K33 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3dd7|3dd7]], [[3hs2|3hs2]], [[3hry|3hry]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">doc ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10678 Enterobacteria phage P1]), phd ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10678 Enterobacteria phage P1])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3k33 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3k33 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3k33 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3k33 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/k3/3k33_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Regulation of the phd/doc toxin-antitoxin operon involves the toxin Doc as co- or derepressor depending on the ratio between Phd and Doc, a phenomenon known as conditional cooperativity. The mechanism underlying this observed behavior is not understood. Here we show that monomeric Doc engages two Phd dimers on two unrelated binding sites. The binding of Doc to the intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain of Phd structures its N-terminal DNA-binding domain, illustrating allosteric coupling between highly disordered and highly unstable domains. This allosteric effect also couples Doc neutralization to the conditional regulation of transcription. In this way, higher levels of Doc tighten repression up to a point where the accumulation of toxin triggers the production of Phd to counteract its action. Our experiments provide the basis for understanding the mechanism of conditional cooperative regulation of transcription typical of toxin-antitoxin modules. This model may be applicable for the regulation of other biological systems.
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==Function==
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Allostery and intrinsic disorder mediate transcription regulation by conditional cooperativity.,Garcia-Pino A, Balasubramanian S, Wyns L, Gazit E, De Greve H, Magnuson RD, Charlier D, van Nuland NA, Loris R Cell. 2010 Jul 9;142(1):101-11. PMID:20603017<ref>PMID:20603017</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DOC_BPP1 DOC_BPP1]] Toxic component of a toxin-antitoxin (TA) module. Overexpression results in inhibition of growth in liquid cultures and a decrease in colony formation by inhibiting translation, stabilizing mRNA and polysomes; these effects are overcome by concomitant expression of antitoxin phd. Binds 70S ribosomes and the 30S ribosomal subunits, the binding site is the same as for the antibiotic hygromycin B. Bacteriophage P1 lysogenizes bacteria as a low-copy number plasmid. Doc and phd proteins function in unison to stabilize plasmid number by inducing a lethal response to P1 plasmid prophage loss. Overexpression of doc can induce the mRNA interferase activity of RelE in vivo.<ref>PMID:9829946</ref> <ref>PMID:18398006</ref> Antitoxin phd binds to its own promoter repressing its expression; toxin doc acts as a corepressor or derepressor depending on the ratio, repressing or inducing expression.<ref>PMID:9829946</ref> <ref>PMID:18398006</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHD_BPP1 PHD_BPP1]] Antitoxin component of a toxin-antitoxin (TA) module. A labile antitoxin that binds to the doc toxin and neutralizes its toxic effect. Bacteriophage P1 lysogenizes bacteria as a low-copy number plasmid. Phd and doc proteins function in unison to stabilize plasmid number by inducing a lethal response to P1 plasmid prophage loss.<ref>PMID:9829946</ref> <ref>PMID:18398006</ref> Binds to its own promoter repressing its expression; toxin doc acts as a corepressor or derepressor depending on the ratio, repressing or inducing expression.<ref>PMID:9829946</ref> <ref>PMID:18398006</ref>
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[3k33]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_p1 Enterobacteria phage p1] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidentified Unidentified]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3K33 OCA].
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</div>
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:020603017</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage p1]]
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage p1]]
[[Category: Unidentified]]
[[Category: Unidentified]]
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[[Category: Garcia-Pino, A.]]
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[[Category: Garcia-Pino, A]]
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[[Category: Loris, R.]]
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[[Category: Loris, R]]
[[Category: Allostery]]
[[Category: Allostery]]
[[Category: Antitoxin]]
[[Category: Antitoxin]]

Revision as of 16:58, 18 December 2014

Crystal structure of the Phd-Doc complex

3k33, resolution 2.40Å

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