3qtl
From Proteopedia
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| - | + | ==Structural Basis for Dual-inhibition Mechanism of a Non-classical Kazal-type Serine Protease Inhibitor from Horseshoe Crab in Complex with Subtilisin== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='3qtl' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3qtl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qtl]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinoscorpius_rotundicauda Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QTL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QTL FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">aprE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1402 Bacillus licheniformis]), SPI-1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=6848 Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtilisin Subtilisin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.62 3.4.21.62] </span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qtl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qtl OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qtl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qtl PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Serine proteases play a crucial role in host-pathogen interactions. In the innate immune system of invertebrates, multi-domain protease inhibitors are important for the regulation of host-pathogen interactions and antimicrobial activities. Serine protease inhibitors, 9.3-kDa CrSPI isoforms 1 and 2, have been identified from the hepatopancreas of the horseshoe crab, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda. The CrSPIs were biochemically active, especially CrSPI-1, which potently inhibited subtilisin (Ki = 1.43 nM). CrSPI has been grouped with the non-classical Kazal-type inhibitors due to its unusual cysteine distribution. Here we report the crystal structure of CrSPI-1 in complex with subtilisin at 2.6 A resolution and the results of biophysical interaction studies. The CrSPI-1 molecule has two domains arranged in an extended conformation. These two domains act as heads that independently interact with two separate subtilisin molecules, resulting in the inhibition of subtilisin activity at a ratio of 1:2 (inhibitor to protease). Each subtilisin molecule interacts with the reactive site loop from each domain of CrSPI-1 through a standard canonical binding mode and forms a single ternary complex. In addition, we propose the substrate preferences of each domain of CrSPI-1. Domain 2 is specific towards the bacterial protease subtilisin, while domain 1 is likely to interact with the host protease, Furin. Elucidation of the structure of the CrSPI-1: subtilisin (1ratio2) ternary complex increases our understanding of host-pathogen interactions in the innate immune system at the molecular level and provides new strategies for immunomodulation. | ||
| - | + | Structural basis for dual-inhibition mechanism of a non-classical kazal-type serine protease inhibitor from horseshoe crab in complex with subtilisin.,Shenoy RT, Thangamani S, Velazquez-Campoy A, Ho B, Ding JL, Sivaraman J PLoS One. 2011 Apr 26;6(4):e18838. PMID:21541315<ref>PMID:21541315</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| - | + | </div> | |
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Bacillus licheniformis]] | [[Category: Bacillus licheniformis]] | ||
[[Category: Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda]] | [[Category: Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda]] | ||
[[Category: Subtilisin]] | [[Category: Subtilisin]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Shenoy, R T | + | [[Category: Shenoy, R T]] |
| - | [[Category: Sivaraman, J | + | [[Category: Sivaraman, J]] |
[[Category: Hydrolase inhibitor]] | [[Category: Hydrolase inhibitor]] | ||
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]] | [[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]] | ||
[[Category: Serine protease -kazal type serine protease inhibitor complex]] | [[Category: Serine protease -kazal type serine protease inhibitor complex]] | ||
Revision as of 11:04, 19 December 2014
Structural Basis for Dual-inhibition Mechanism of a Non-classical Kazal-type Serine Protease Inhibitor from Horseshoe Crab in Complex with Subtilisin
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