1r62

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[[Image:1r62.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1r62" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1r62.jpg|left|200px]]
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caption="1r62, resolution 1.60&Aring;" />
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'''Crystal structure of the C-terminal Domain of the Two-Component System Transmitter Protein NRII (NtrB)'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1r62 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1r62</scene>, resolution 1.60&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE= NTRB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
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}}
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'''Crystal structure of the C-terminal Domain of the Two-Component System Transmitter Protein NRII (NtrB)'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1R62 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1R62 OCA].
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1R62 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1R62 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Crystal structure of the C-terminal domain of the two-component system transmitter protein nitrogen regulator II (NRII; NtrB), regulator of nitrogen assimilation in Escherichia coli., Song Y, Peisach D, Pioszak AA, Xu Z, Ninfa AJ, Biochemistry. 2004 Jun 1;43(21):6670-8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15157101 15157101]
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Crystal structure of the C-terminal domain of the two-component system transmitter protein nitrogen regulator II (NRII; NtrB), regulator of nitrogen assimilation in Escherichia coli., Song Y, Peisach D, Pioszak AA, Xu Z, Ninfa AJ, Biochemistry. 2004 Jun 1;43(21):6670-8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15157101 15157101]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: two component system]]
[[Category: two component system]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:47:28 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:47:26 2008''

Revision as of 11:47, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1r62

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.60Å
Gene: NTRB (Escherichia coli)
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of the C-terminal Domain of the Two-Component System Transmitter Protein NRII (NtrB)


Overview

The kinase/phosphatase nitrogen regulator II (NRII, NtrB) is a member of the transmitter protein family of conserved two-component signal transduction systems. The kinase activity of NRII brings about the phosphorylation of the transcription factor nitrogen regulator I (NRI, NtrC), causing the activation of Ntr gene transcription. The phosphatase activity of NRII results in the inactivation of NRI-P. The activities of NRII are regulated by the signal transduction protein encoded by glnB, PII protein, which upon binding to NRII inhibits the kinase and activates the phosphatase activity. The C-terminal ATP-binding domain of NRII is required for both the kinase and phosphatase activities and contains the PII binding site. Here, we present the crystal structure of the C-terminal domain of a mutant form of NRII, NRII-Y302N, at 1.6 A resolution and compare this structure to the analogous domains of other two-component system transmitter proteins. While the C-terminal domain of NRII shares the general tertiary structure seen in CheA, PhoQ, and EnvZ transmitter proteins, it contains a distinct beta-hairpin projection that is absent in these related proteins. This projection is near the site of a well-characterized mutation that reduces the binding of PII and near other less-characterized mutations that affect the phosphatase activity of NRII. Sequence alignment suggests that the beta-hairpin projection is present in NRII proteins from various organisms, and absent in other transmitter proteins from Escherichia coliK-12. This unique structural element in the NRII C-terminal domain may play a role in binding PII or in intramolecular signal transduction.

About this Structure

1R62 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of the C-terminal domain of the two-component system transmitter protein nitrogen regulator II (NRII; NtrB), regulator of nitrogen assimilation in Escherichia coli., Song Y, Peisach D, Pioszak AA, Xu Z, Ninfa AJ, Biochemistry. 2004 Jun 1;43(21):6670-8. PMID:15157101

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