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3voq

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{{STRUCTURE_3voq| PDB=3voq | SCENE= }}
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==Crystal structure of the pleckstrin homology domain of human Sin1, a TORC2 subunit==
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===Crystal structure of the pleckstrin homology domain of human Sin1, a TORC2 subunit===
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<StructureSection load='3voq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3voq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22505404}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3voq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3VOQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3VOQ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3ulb|3ulb]], [[3ulc|3ulc]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SIN1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3voq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3voq OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3voq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3voq PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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In eukaryotes, multiprotein complexes termed TOR complex 1 (TORC1) and TOR complex 2 (TORC2) function as major regulators of cell growth, metabolism and ageing. The C-terminal domain of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae TORC2 component Avo1 is required for plasma-membrane localization of TORC2 and is essential for yeast viability. X-ray crystal structures of the C-terminal domain of Avo1 and of its human orthologue Sin1 have been determined. The structures show that the C-termini of Avo1 and Sin1 both have the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain fold. Comparison with known PH-domain structures suggests a putative binding site for phosphoinositides.
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==Function==
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Structures of the pleckstrin homology domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Avo1 and its human orthologue Sin1, an essential subunit of TOR complex 2.,Pan D, Matsuura Y Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2012 Apr 1;68(Pt 4):386-92., Epub 2012 Mar 27. PMID:22505404<ref>PMID:22505404</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIN1_HUMAN SIN1_HUMAN]] Subunit of mTORC2, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to hormonal signals. mTORC2 is activated by growth factors, but, in contrast to mTORC1, seems to be nutrient-insensitive. mTORC2 seems to function upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors. mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin. mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 'Ser-473' phosphorylation, which may facilitate the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation. mTORC2 regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. mTORC2 also modulates the phosphorylation of PRKCA on 'Ser-657'. Within mTORC2, MAPKAP1 is required for complex formation and mTORC2 kinase activity. MAPKAP1 inhibits MAP3K2 by preventing its dimerization and autophosphorylation. Inhibits HRAS and KRAS signaling. Enhances osmotic stress-induced phosphorylation of ATF2 and ATF2-mediated transcription.<ref>PMID:15988011</ref> <ref>PMID:16962653</ref> <ref>PMID:17054722</ref> <ref>PMID:17043309</ref> <ref>PMID:17303383</ref>
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[3voq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3VOQ OCA].
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</div>
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:022505404</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Matsuura, Y.]]
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[[Category: Matsuura, Y]]
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[[Category: Pan, D.]]
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[[Category: Pan, D]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Ph domain]]
[[Category: Ph domain]]

Revision as of 06:51, 21 December 2014

Crystal structure of the pleckstrin homology domain of human Sin1, a TORC2 subunit

3voq, resolution 2.00Å

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