4aq5

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{{STRUCTURE_4aq5| PDB=4aq5 | SCENE= }}
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==Gating movement in acetylcholine receptor analysed by time-resolved electron cryo-microscopy (closed class)==
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===Gating movement in acetylcholine receptor analysed by time-resolved electron cryo-microscopy (closed class)===
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<StructureSection load='4aq5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4aq5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 6.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22841691}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4aq5]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_marmorata Torpedo marmorata]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AQ5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AQ5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1l4w|1l4w]], [[1ljz|1ljz]], [[1oed|1oed]], [[2bg9|2bg9]], [[4aq9|4aq9]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4aq5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4aq5 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4aq5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4aq5 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor converts transiently to an open-channel form when activated by ACh released into the synaptic cleft. We describe here the conformational change underlying this event, determined by electron microscopy of ACh-sprayed and freeze-trapped postsynaptic membranes. ACh binding to the alpha subunits triggers a concerted rearrangement in the ligand-binding domain, involving an ~1-A outward displacement of the extracellular portion of the beta subunit where it interacts with the juxtaposed ends of alpha-helices shaping the narrow membrane-spanning pore. The beta-subunit helices tilt outward to accommodate this displacement, destabilising the arrangement of pore-lining helices, which in the closed channel bend inward symmetrically to form a central hydrophobic gate. Straightening and tangential motion of the pore-lining helices effect channel opening by widening the pore asymmetrically and increasing its polarity in the region of the gate. The pore-lining helices of the alpha(gamma) and delta subunits, by flexing between alternative bent and straight conformations, undergo the greatest movements. This coupled allosteric transition shifts the structure from a tense (closed) state toward a more relaxed (open) state.
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==Function==
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Gating movement of acetylcholine receptor caught by plunge-freezing.,Unwin N, Fujiyoshi Y J Mol Biol. 2012 Oct 5;422(5):617-34. Epub 2012 Jul 24. PMID:22841691<ref>PMID:22841691</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACHA_TORMA ACHA_TORMA]] After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[4aq5]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_marmorata Torpedo marmorata]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AQ5 OCA].
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</div>
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:022841691</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Torpedo marmorata]]
[[Category: Torpedo marmorata]]
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[[Category: Fujiyoshi, Y.]]
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[[Category: Fujiyoshi, Y]]
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[[Category: Unwin, N.]]
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[[Category: Unwin, N]]
[[Category: Allosteric mechanism]]
[[Category: Allosteric mechanism]]
[[Category: Asymmetric gating]]
[[Category: Asymmetric gating]]
[[Category: Freeze-trapping]]
[[Category: Freeze-trapping]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]

Revision as of 10:01, 21 December 2014

Gating movement in acetylcholine receptor analysed by time-resolved electron cryo-microscopy (closed class)

4aq5, resolution 6.20Å

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