1ryh

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[[Image:1ryh.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ryh" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1ryh.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1ryh, resolution 1.75&Aring;" />
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'''Alternative Splicing of Rac1 Generates Rac1b, a Self-activating GTPase'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1ryh |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ryh</scene>, resolution 1.75&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GNP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER'>GNP</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_monomeric_GTPase Small monomeric GTPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.5.2 3.6.5.2]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''Alternative Splicing of Rac1 Generates Rac1b, a Self-activating GTPase'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1RYH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GNP:'>GNP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_monomeric_GTPase Small monomeric GTPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.5.2 3.6.5.2] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RYH OCA].
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1RYH is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RYH OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Alternative splicing of Rac1 generates Rac1b, a self-activating GTPase., Fiegen D, Haeusler LC, Blumenstein L, Herbrand U, Dvorsky R, Vetter IR, Ahmadian MR, J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 6;279(6):4743-9. Epub 2003 Nov 18. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=14625275 14625275]
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Alternative splicing of Rac1 generates Rac1b, a self-activating GTPase., Fiegen D, Haeusler LC, Blumenstein L, Herbrand U, Dvorsky R, Vetter IR, Ahmadian MR, J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 6;279(6):4743-9. Epub 2003 Nov 18. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14625275 14625275]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: gtp binding]]
[[Category: gtp binding]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:55:57 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:57:58 2008''

Revision as of 11:57, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1ryh

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.75Å
Ligands: and
Activity: Small monomeric GTPase, with EC number 3.6.5.2
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Alternative Splicing of Rac1 Generates Rac1b, a Self-activating GTPase


Overview

Rac1b was recently identified in malignant colorectal tumors as an alternative splice variant of Rac1 containing a 19-amino acid insertion next to the switch II region. The structures of Rac1b in the GDP- and the GppNHp-bound forms, determined at a resolution of 1.75 A, reveal that the insertion induces an open switch I conformation and a highly mobile switch II. As a consequence, Rac1b has an accelerated GEF-independent GDP/GTP exchange and an impaired GTP hydrolysis, which is restored partially by GTPase-activating proteins. Interestingly, Rac1b is able to bind the GTPase-binding domain of PAK but not full-length PAK in a GTP-dependent manner, suggesting that the insertion does not completely abolish effector interaction. The presented study provides insights into the structural and biochemical mechanism of a self-activating GTPase.

About this Structure

1RYH is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Alternative splicing of Rac1 generates Rac1b, a self-activating GTPase., Fiegen D, Haeusler LC, Blumenstein L, Herbrand U, Dvorsky R, Vetter IR, Ahmadian MR, J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 6;279(6):4743-9. Epub 2003 Nov 18. PMID:14625275

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