1s4y

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[[Image:1s4y.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1s4y" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1s4y.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1s4y, resolution 2.30&Aring;" />
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'''Crystal structure of the activin/actrIIb extracellular domain'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1s4y |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1s4y</scene>, resolution 2.30&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1]
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|GENE= ACVR2B ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus]), INHBA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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}}
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'''Crystal structure of the activin/actrIIb extracellular domain'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1S4Y is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S4Y OCA].
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1S4Y is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S4Y OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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A flexible activin explains the membrane-dependent cooperative assembly of TGF-beta family receptors., Greenwald J, Vega ME, Allendorph GP, Fischer WH, Vale W, Choe S, Mol Cell. 2004 Aug 13;15(3):485-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15304227 15304227]
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A flexible activin explains the membrane-dependent cooperative assembly of TGF-beta family receptors., Greenwald J, Vega ME, Allendorph GP, Fischer WH, Vale W, Choe S, Mol Cell. 2004 Aug 13;15(3):485-9. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15304227 15304227]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Vega, M E.]]
[[Category: Vega, M E.]]
[[Category: jcsg]]
[[Category: jcsg]]
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[[Category: joint center for structural genomics]]
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[[Category: joint center for structural genomic]]
[[Category: protein structure initiative]]
[[Category: protein structure initiative]]
[[Category: psi]]
[[Category: psi]]
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[[Category: structural genomics]]
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[[Category: structural genomic]]
[[Category: transferase]]
[[Category: transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:58:00 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 14:00:32 2008''

Revision as of 12:00, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1s4y

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.30Å
Gene: ACVR2B (Mus musculus), INHBA (Homo sapiens)
Activity: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.1
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of the activin/actrIIb extracellular domain


Overview

A new crystal structure of activin in complex with the extracellular domain of its type II receptor (ActRIIb-ECD) shows that the ligand exhibits an unexpected flexibility. The motion in the activin dimer disrupts its type I receptor interface, which may account for the disparity in its affinity for type I versus type II receptors. We have measured the affinities of activin and its antagonist inhibin for ActRIIb-ECD and found that the affinity of the 2-fold symmetric homodimer activin for ActRIIb-ECD depends on the availability of two spatially coupled ActRIIb-ECD molecules, whereas the affinity of the heterodimer inhibin does not. Our results indicate that activin's affinity for its two receptor types is greatly influenced by their membrane-restricted setting. We propose that activin affinity is modulated by the ligand flexibility and that cooperativity is achieved by binding to two ActRII chains that immobilize activin in a type I binding-competent orientation.

About this Structure

1S4Y is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens and Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

A flexible activin explains the membrane-dependent cooperative assembly of TGF-beta family receptors., Greenwald J, Vega ME, Allendorph GP, Fischer WH, Vale W, Choe S, Mol Cell. 2004 Aug 13;15(3):485-9. PMID:15304227

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