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Publication Abstract from PubMed

Angiogenesis is a complex cellular process involving multiple regulatory growth factors and growth factor receptors. Among them, the ligands for the endothelial-specific tunica intima endothelial receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (Tie2) receptor kinase, angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and Ang2, play essential roles in balancing vessel stability and regression during both developmental and tumor-induced angiogenesis. Despite possessing a high degree of sequence identity, Ang1 and Ang2 have distinct functional roles and cell-signaling characteristics. Here, we present the crystal structures of Ang1 both unbound and in complex with the Tie2 ectodomain. Comparison of the Ang1-containing structures with their Ang2-containing counterparts provide insight into the mechanism of receptor activation and reveal molecular surfaces important for interactions with Tie2 coreceptors and associated signaling proteins. Using structure-based mutagenesis, we identify a loop within the angiopoietin P domain, adjacent to the receptor-binding interface, which confers the specific agonist/antagonist properties of the molecule. We demonstrate using cell-based assays that an Ang2 chimera containing the Ang1 loop sequence behaves functionally similarly to Ang1 as a constitutive Tie2 agonist, able to efficiently dissociate the inhibitory Tie1/Tie2 complex and elicit Tie2 clustering and downstream signaling.

Structural basis for angiopoietin-1-mediated signaling initiation.,Yu X, Seegar TC, Dalton AC, Tzvetkova-Robev D, Goldgur Y, Rajashankar KR, Nikolov DB, Barton WA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 30;110(18):7205-10. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1216890110. Epub 2013 Apr 16. PMID:23592718^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.