4jik

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{{STRUCTURE_4jik| PDB=4jik | SCENE= }}
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==X-RAY Crystal structure of compound 22a (R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-(piperidin-3-ylamino)imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide bound to human chk1 kinase domain==
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===X-RAY Crystal structure of compound 22a (R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-(piperidin-3-ylamino)imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide bound to human chk1 kinase domain===
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<StructureSection load='4jik' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4jik]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23587425}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4jik]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4JIK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4JIK FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1KO:2-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-8-[(3S)-PIPERIDIN-3-YLAMINO]IMIDAZO[1,2-C]PYRIMIDINE-5-CARBOXAMIDE'>1KO</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CHEK1, CHK1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4jik FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4jik OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4jik RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4jik PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Chemistry has been developed to access both imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines and imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidines. Small structural modifications in both series led to a switch of potency between two kinases involved in mediating cell cycle checkpoint control, CHK1 and MK2.
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==Function==
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Potency switch between CHK1 and MK2: discovery of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine- and imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine-based kinase inhibitors.,Meng Z, Ciavarri JP, McRiner A, Zhao Y, Zhao L, Reddy PA, Zhang X, Fischmann TO, Whitehurst C, Arshad Siddiqui M Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 May 15;23(10):2863-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.03.100., Epub 2013 Apr 4. PMID:23587425<ref>PMID:23587425</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHK1_HUMAN CHK1_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. This regulation is achieved by a number of mechanisms that together help to preserve the integrity of the genome. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [R-X-X-S/T]. Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-178' and 'Thr-507' and phosphorylation of CDC25C at 'Ser-216' creates binding sites for 14-3-3 proteins which inhibit CDC25A and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76', 'Ser-124', 'Ser-178', 'Ser-279' and 'Ser-293' promotes proteolysis of CDC25A. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76' primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-79', 'Ser-82' and 'Ser-88' by NEK11, which is required for polyubiquitination and degradation of CDCD25A. Inhibition of CDC25 leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. Also phosphorylates NEK6. Binds to and phosphorylates RAD51 at 'Thr-309', which promotes the release of RAD51 from BRCA2 and enhances the association of RAD51 with chromatin, thereby promoting DNA repair by homologous recombination. Phosphorylates multiple sites within the C-terminus of TP53, which promotes activation of TP53 by acetylation and promotes cell cycle arrest and suppression of cellular proliferation. Also promotes repair of DNA cross-links through phosphorylation of FANCE. Binds to and phosphorylates TLK1 at 'Ser-743', which prevents the TLK1-dependent phosphorylation of the chromatin assembly factor ASF1A. This may enhance chromatin assembly both in the presence or absence of DNA damage. May also play a role in replication fork maintenance through regulation of PCNA. May regulate the transcription of genes that regulate cell-cycle progression through the phosphorylation of histones. Phosphorylates histone H3.1 (to form H3T11ph), which leads to epigenetic inhibition of a subset of genes. May also phosphorylate RB1 to promote its interaction with the E2F family of transcription factors and subsequent cell cycle arrest.<ref>PMID:9278511</ref> <ref>PMID:10673501</ref> <ref>PMID:11535615</ref> <ref>PMID:12446774</ref> <ref>PMID:12399544</ref> <ref>PMID:12676583</ref> <ref>PMID:12660173</ref> <ref>PMID:14681206</ref> <ref>PMID:12676925</ref> <ref>PMID:12759351</ref> <ref>PMID:14559997</ref> <ref>PMID:14988723</ref> <ref>PMID:15311285</ref> <ref>PMID:15659650</ref> <ref>PMID:15665856</ref> <ref>PMID:15650047</ref> <ref>PMID:16511572</ref> <ref>PMID:16963448</ref> <ref>PMID:17380128</ref> <ref>PMID:17296736</ref> <ref>PMID:18510930</ref> <ref>PMID:18728393</ref> <ref>PMID:18451105</ref> <ref>PMID:18317453</ref> <ref>PMID:19734889</ref> <ref>PMID:20090422</ref> Isoform 2: Endogenous repressor of isoform 1, interacts with, and antagonizes CHK1 to promote the S to G2/M phase transition.<ref>PMID:9278511</ref> <ref>PMID:10673501</ref> <ref>PMID:11535615</ref> <ref>PMID:12446774</ref> <ref>PMID:12399544</ref> <ref>PMID:12676583</ref> <ref>PMID:12660173</ref> <ref>PMID:14681206</ref> <ref>PMID:12676925</ref> <ref>PMID:12759351</ref> <ref>PMID:14559997</ref> <ref>PMID:14988723</ref> <ref>PMID:15311285</ref> <ref>PMID:15659650</ref> <ref>PMID:15665856</ref> <ref>PMID:15650047</ref> <ref>PMID:16511572</ref> <ref>PMID:16963448</ref> <ref>PMID:17380128</ref> <ref>PMID:17296736</ref> <ref>PMID:18510930</ref> <ref>PMID:18728393</ref> <ref>PMID:18451105</ref> <ref>PMID:18317453</ref> <ref>PMID:19734889</ref> <ref>PMID:20090422</ref>
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[4jik]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4JIK OCA].
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</div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:023587425</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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*[[Serine/threonine protein kinase|Serine/threonine protein kinase]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
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[[Category: Fischmann, T O.]]
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[[Category: Fischmann, T O]]
[[Category: Kinase phosphatase transferase]]
[[Category: Kinase phosphatase transferase]]
[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]

Revision as of 15:19, 21 December 2014

X-RAY Crystal structure of compound 22a (R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-(piperidin-3-ylamino)imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide bound to human chk1 kinase domain

4jik, resolution 1.90Å

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