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1sqc

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[[Image:1sqc.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1sqc" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1sqc.jpg|left|200px]]
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caption="1sqc, resolution 2.85&Aring;" />
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'''SQUALENE-HOPENE-CYCLASE FROM ALICYCLOBACILLUS ACIDOCALDARIUS'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1sqc |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1sqc</scene>, resolution 2.85&Aring;
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|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=LDA:The+Active+Site+Is+Located+In+A+Large+Central+Cavity,+As+...'>LDA</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=LDA:LAURYL DIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE'>LDA</scene>
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''SQUALENE-HOPENE-CYCLASE FROM ALICYCLOBACILLUS ACIDOCALDARIUS'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1SQC is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicyclobacillus_acidocaldarius Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius] with <scene name='pdbligand=LDA:'>LDA</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=LDA:The+Active+Site+Is+Located+In+A+Large+Central+Cavity,+As+...'>LDA</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SQC OCA].
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1SQC is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicyclobacillus_acidocaldarius Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SQC OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structure and function of a squalene cyclase., Wendt KU, Poralla K, Schulz GE, Science. 1997 Sep 19;277(5333):1811-5. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9295270 9295270]
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Structure and function of a squalene cyclase., Wendt KU, Poralla K, Schulz GE, Science. 1997 Sep 19;277(5333):1811-5. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9295270 9295270]
[[Category: Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius]]
[[Category: Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: terpenoid metabolism]]
[[Category: terpenoid metabolism]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 15:04:06 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 14:08:16 2008''

Revision as of 12:08, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1sqc

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, resolution 2.85Å
Sites:
Ligands:
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



SQUALENE-HOPENE-CYCLASE FROM ALICYCLOBACILLUS ACIDOCALDARIUS


Overview

The crystal structure of squalene-hopene cyclase from Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius was determined at 2.9 angstrom resolution. The mechanism and sequence of this cyclase are closely related to those of 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclases that catalyze the cyclization step in cholesterol biosynthesis. The structure reveals a membrane protein with membrane-binding characteristics similar to those of prostaglandin-H2 synthase, the only other reported protein of this type. The active site of the enzyme is located in a large central cavity that is of suitable size to bind squalene in its required conformation and that is lined by aromatic residues. The structure supports a mechanism in which the acid starting the reaction by protonating a carbon-carbon double bond is an aspartate that is coupled to a histidine. Numerous surface alpha helices are connected by characteristic QW-motifs (Q is glutamine and W is tryptophan) that tighten the protein structure, possibly for absorbing the reaction energy without structural damage.

About this Structure

1SQC is a Single protein structure of sequence from Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure and function of a squalene cyclase., Wendt KU, Poralla K, Schulz GE, Science. 1997 Sep 19;277(5333):1811-5. PMID:9295270

Page seeded by OCA on Thu Mar 20 14:08:16 2008

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