4n78

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{{STRUCTURE_4n78| PDB=4n78 | SCENE= }}
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==The WAVE Regulatory Complex Links Diverse Receptors to the Actin Cytoskeleton==
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===The WAVE Regulatory Complex Links Diverse Receptors to the Actin Cytoskeleton===
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<StructureSection load='4n78' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4n78]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.43&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_24439376}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4n78]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4N78 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4N78 FirstGlance]. <br>
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==Disease==
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3p8c|3p8c]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CYFIP1, KIAA0068 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), NCKAP1, HEM2, KIAA0587, NAP1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), WASF1, KIAA0269, SCAR1, WAVE1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), BRK1, C3orf10, HSPC300, MDS027 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), ABI2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4n78 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4n78 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4n78 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4n78 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYFP1_HUMAN CYFP1_HUMAN]] Angelman syndrome.
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYFP1_HUMAN CYFP1_HUMAN]] Angelman syndrome.
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== Function ==
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==Function==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRK1_HUMAN BRK1_HUMAN]] Involved in regulation of actin and microtubule organization. Part of a WAVE complex that activates the Arp2/3 complex.<ref>PMID:18560548</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYFP1_HUMAN CYFP1_HUMAN]] Component of the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex which binds to the mRNA cap and mediates translational repression. In the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex this subunit is an adapter between EIF4E and FMR1. Promotes the translation repression activity of FMR1 in brain probably by mediating its association with EIF4E and mRNA (By similarity). Regulates formation of membrane ruffles and lamellipodia. Plays a role in axon outgrowth. Binds to F-actin but not to RNA. Part of the WAVE complex that regulates actin filament reorganization via its interaction with the Arp2/3 complex. Actin remodeling activity is regulated by RAC1. Regulator of epithelial morphogenesis. May act as an invasion suppressor in cancers.<ref>PMID:9417078</ref> <ref>PMID:16260607</ref> <ref>PMID:19524508</ref> <ref>PMID:21107423</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WASF1_HUMAN WASF1_HUMAN]] Downstream effector molecule involved in the transmission of signals from tyrosine kinase receptors and small GTPases to the actin cytoskeleton. Promotes formation of actin filaments. Part of the WAVE complex that regulates lamellipodia formation. The WAVE complex regulates actin filament reorganization via its interaction with the Arp2/3 complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCKP1_HUMAN NCKP1_HUMAN]] Part of the WAVE complex that regulates lamellipodia formation. The WAVE complex regulates actin filament reorganization via its interaction with the Arp2/3 complex. Actin remodeling activity is regulated by RAC1.
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRK1_HUMAN BRK1_HUMAN]] Involved in regulation of actin and microtubule organization. Part of a WAVE complex that activates the Arp2/3 complex.<ref>PMID:18560548</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYFP1_HUMAN CYFP1_HUMAN]] Component of the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex which binds to the mRNA cap and mediates translational repression. In the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex this subunit is an adapter between EIF4E and FMR1. Promotes the translation repression activity of FMR1 in brain probably by mediating its association with EIF4E and mRNA (By similarity). Regulates formation of membrane ruffles and lamellipodia. Plays a role in axon outgrowth. Binds to F-actin but not to RNA. Part of the WAVE complex that regulates actin filament reorganization via its interaction with the Arp2/3 complex. Actin remodeling activity is regulated by RAC1. Regulator of epithelial morphogenesis. May act as an invasion suppressor in cancers.<ref>PMID:9417078</ref> <ref>PMID:16260607</ref> <ref>PMID:19524508</ref> <ref>PMID:21107423</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WASF1_HUMAN WASF1_HUMAN]] Downstream effector molecule involved in the transmission of signals from tyrosine kinase receptors and small GTPases to the actin cytoskeleton. Promotes formation of actin filaments. Part of the WAVE complex that regulates lamellipodia formation. The WAVE complex regulates actin filament reorganization via its interaction with the Arp2/3 complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCKP1_HUMAN NCKP1_HUMAN]] Part of the WAVE complex that regulates lamellipodia formation. The WAVE complex regulates actin filament reorganization via its interaction with the Arp2/3 complex. Actin remodeling activity is regulated by RAC1.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The WAVE regulatory complex (WRC) controls actin cytoskeletal dynamics throughout the cell by stimulating the actin-nucleating activity of the Arp2/3 complex at distinct membrane sites. However, the factors that recruit the WRC to specific locations remain poorly understood. Here, we have identified a large family of potential WRC ligands, consisting of approximately 120 diverse membrane proteins, including protocadherins, ROBOs, netrin receptors, neuroligins, GPCRs, and channels. Structural, biochemical, and cellular studies reveal that a sequence motif that defines these ligands binds to a highly conserved interaction surface of the WRC formed by the Sra and Abi subunits. Mutating this binding surface in flies resulted in defects in actin cytoskeletal organization and egg morphology during oogenesis, leading to female sterility. Our findings directly link diverse membrane proteins to the WRC and actin cytoskeleton and have broad physiological and pathological ramifications in metazoans.
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==About this Structure==
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The WAVE Regulatory Complex Links Diverse Receptors to the Actin Cytoskeleton.,Chen B, Brinkmann K, Chen Z, Pak CW, Liao Y, Shi S, Henry L, Grishin NV, Bogdan S, Rosen MK Cell. 2014 Jan 16;156(1-2):195-207. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.048. PMID:24439376<ref>PMID:24439376</ref>
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[[4n78]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4N78 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:024439376</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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</div>
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[[Category: Chen, Z C.]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Chen, Z C]]
[[Category: Actin dynamic]]
[[Category: Actin dynamic]]
[[Category: Protein binding]]
[[Category: Protein binding]]

Revision as of 17:32, 21 December 2014

The WAVE Regulatory Complex Links Diverse Receptors to the Actin Cytoskeleton

4n78, resolution 2.43Å

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