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4m64

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{{STRUCTURE_4m64| PDB=4m64 | SCENE= }}
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==3D crystal structure of Na+/melibiose symporter of Salmonella typhimurium==
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===3D crystal structure of Na+/melibiose symporter of Salmonella typhimurium===
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<StructureSection load='4m64' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4m64]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.35&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_24389923}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4m64]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salty Salty]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4M64 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4M64 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">melB, STM4299 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=99287 SALTY])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4m64 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4m64 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4m64 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4m64 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The bacterial melibiose permease (MelB) belongs to the glycoside-pentoside-hexuronide:cation symporter family, a part of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS). Structural information regarding glycoside-pentoside-hexuronide:cation symporter family transporters and other Na(+)-coupled permeases within MFS has been lacking, although a wealth of biochemical and biophysical data are available. Here we present the three-dimensional crystal structures of Salmonella typhimurium MelBSt in two conformations, representing an outward partially occluded and an outward inactive state of MelBSt. MelB adopts a typical MFS fold and contains a previously unidentified cation-binding motif. Three conserved acidic residues form a pyramidal-shaped cation-binding site for Na(+), Li(+) or H(+), which is in close proximity to the sugar-binding site. Both cosubstrate-binding sites are mainly contributed by the residues from the amino-terminal domain. These two structures and the functional data presented here provide mechanistic insights into Na(+)/melibiose symport. We also postulate a structural foundation for the conformational cycling necessary for transport catalysed by MFS permeases in general.
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==Function==
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Structure-based mechanism for Na(+)/melibiose symport by MelB.,Ethayathulla AS, Yousef MS, Amin A, Leblanc G, Kaback HR, Guan L Nat Commun. 2014 Jan 6;5:3009. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4009. PMID:24389923<ref>PMID:24389923</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MELB_SALTY MELB_SALTY]] Responsible for melibiose transport. It is capable of using hydrogen, sodium, and lithium cations as coupling cations for cotransport, depending on the particular sugar transported (symport system).
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[4m64]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4M64 OCA].
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</div>
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:024389923</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Ethayathulla, A S.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Guan, L.]]
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[[Category: Salty]]
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[[Category: Ethayathulla, A S]]
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[[Category: Guan, L]]
[[Category: Glycoside-pentoside-hexuronide:cation symporter family]]
[[Category: Glycoside-pentoside-hexuronide:cation symporter family]]
[[Category: Major facilitator superfamily]]
[[Category: Major facilitator superfamily]]

Revision as of 18:04, 21 December 2014

3D crystal structure of Na+/melibiose symporter of Salmonella typhimurium

4m64, resolution 3.35Å

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