3we2

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{{STRUCTURE_3we2| PDB=3we2 | SCENE= }}
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==Structure of BLM RQC domain bound to a phosphate ion==
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===Structure of BLM RQC domain bound to a phosphate ion===
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<StructureSection load='3we2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3we2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_24257077}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3we2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WE2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WE2 FirstGlance]. <br>
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==Disease==
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3we3|3we3]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BLM ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_helicase DNA helicase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.4.12 3.6.4.12] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3we2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3we2 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3we2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3we2 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLM_HUMAN BLM_HUMAN]] Bloom syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLM_HUMAN BLM_HUMAN]] Bloom syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
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== Function ==
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==Function==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLM_HUMAN BLM_HUMAN]] Participates in DNA replication and repair. Exhibits a magnesium-dependent ATP-dependent DNA-helicase activity that unwinds single- and double-stranded DNA in a 3'-5' direction. Involved in 5'-end resection of DNA during double-strand break (DSB) repair: unwinds DNA and recruits DNA2 which mediates the cleavage of 5'-ssDNA. Negatively regulates sister chromatid exchange (SCE).<ref>PMID:9388193</ref> <ref>PMID:12019152</ref> <ref>PMID:21325134</ref> <ref>PMID:23509288</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLM_HUMAN BLM_HUMAN]] Participates in DNA replication and repair. Exhibits a magnesium-dependent ATP-dependent DNA-helicase activity that unwinds single- and double-stranded DNA in a 3'-5' direction. Involved in 5'-end resection of DNA during double-strand break (DSB) repair: unwinds DNA and recruits DNA2 which mediates the cleavage of 5'-ssDNA. Negatively regulates sister chromatid exchange (SCE).<ref>PMID:9388193</ref> <ref>PMID:12019152</ref> <ref>PMID:21325134</ref> <ref>PMID:23509288</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Bloom syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by genomic instability and cancer predisposition. The disease is caused by mutations of the Bloom syndrome protein (BLM). Here we report the crystal structure of a RecQ C-terminal (RQC) domain from human BLM. The structure reveals three novel features of BLM RQC which distinguish it from the previous structures of the Werner syndrome protein (WRN) and RECQ1. First, BLM RQC lacks an aromatic residue at the tip of the beta-wing, a key element of the RecQ-family helicases used for DNA-strand separation. Second, a BLM-specific insertion between the N-terminal helices exhibits a looping-out structure that extends at right angles to the beta-wing. Deletion mutagenesis of this insertion interfered with binding to Holliday junction. Third, the C-terminal region of BLM RQC adopts an extended structure running along the domain surface, which may facilitate the spatial positioning of an HRDC domain in the full-length protein.
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==About this Structure==
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Structure of the RecQ C-terminal Domain of Human Bloom Syndrome Protein.,Kim SY, Hakoshima T, Kitano K Sci Rep. 2013 Nov 21;3:3294. doi: 10.1038/srep03294. PMID:24257077<ref>PMID:24257077</ref>
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[[3we2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WE2 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:024257077</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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</div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: DNA helicase]]
[[Category: DNA helicase]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Hakoshima, T.]]
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[[Category: Hakoshima, T]]
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[[Category: Kim, S Y.]]
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[[Category: Kim, S Y]]
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[[Category: Kitano, K.]]
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[[Category: Kitano, K]]
[[Category: Dna binding]]
[[Category: Dna binding]]
[[Category: Dna binding protein]]
[[Category: Dna binding protein]]
[[Category: Dna helicase]]
[[Category: Dna helicase]]
[[Category: Winged-helix]]
[[Category: Winged-helix]]

Revision as of 18:26, 21 December 2014

Structure of BLM RQC domain bound to a phosphate ion

3we2, resolution 2.70Å

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