4olb

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{{STRUCTURE_4olb| PDB=4olb | SCENE= }}
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==Crystal Structure of Human Argonaute2 Bound to Tryptophan==
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===Crystal Structure of Human Argonaute2 Bound to Tryptophan===
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<StructureSection load='4olb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4olb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22539551}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4olb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4ei3 4ei3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4OLB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4OLB FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TRP:TRYPTOPHAN'>TRP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4ola|4ola]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">EIF2C2, AGO2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4olb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4olb OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4olb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4olb PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Argonaute proteins form the functional core of the RNA-induced silencing complexes (RISCs) that mediate RNA silencing in eukaryotes. The 2.3-angstrom-resolution crystal structure of human Argonaute2 (Ago2) reveals a bi-lobed molecule with a central cleft for binding guide and target RNAs. Nucleotides 2 to 6 of a heterogeneous mixture of guide RNAs are positioned in an A-form conformation for base pairing with mRNA targets. Between nucleotides 6 and 7 there is a kink, which may function in miRNA target recognition or release of sliced RNA products. Tandem tryptophan binding pockets in the PIWI domain define a likely interaction surface for recruitment of GW182 or other tryptophan-rich cofactors. These results will enable structure-based approaches for harnessing the untapped therapeutic potential of RNA silencing in humans.
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==Function==
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The Crystal Structure of Human Argonaute2.,Schirle NT, Macrae IJ Science. 2012 Apr 26. PMID:22539551<ref>PMID:22539551</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AGO2_HUMAN AGO2_HUMAN]] Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). The 'minimal RISC' appears to include EIF2C2/AGO2 bound to a short guide RNA such as a microRNA (miRNA) or short interfering RNA (siRNA). These guide RNAs direct RISC to complementary mRNAs that are targets for RISC-mediated gene silencing. The precise mechanism of gene silencing depends on the degree of complementarity between the miRNA or siRNA and its target. Binding of RISC to a perfectly complementary mRNA generally results in silencing due to endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA specifically by EIF2C2/AGO2. Binding of RISC to a partially complementary mRNA results in silencing through inhibition of translation, and this is independent of endonuclease activity. May inhibit translation initiation by binding to the 7-methylguanosine cap, thereby preventing the recruitment of the translation initiation factor eIF4-E. May also inhibit translation initiation via interaction with EIF6, which itself binds to the 60S ribosomal subunit and prevents its association with the 40S ribosomal subunit. The inhibition of translational initiation leads to the accumulation of the affected mRNA in cytoplasmic processing bodies (P-bodies), where mRNA degradation may subsequently occur. In some cases RISC-mediated translational repression is also observed for miRNAs that perfectly match the 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR). Can also up-regulate the translation of specific mRNAs under certain growth conditions. Binds to the AU element of the 3'-UTR of the TNF (TNF-alpha) mRNA and up-regulates translation under conditions of serum starvation. Also required for transcriptional gene silencing (TGS), in which short RNAs known as antigene RNAs or agRNAs direct the transcriptional repression of complementary promoter regions.<ref>PMID:15105377</ref> <ref>PMID:15260970</ref> <ref>PMID:15337849</ref> <ref>PMID:15284456</ref> <ref>PMID:16271387</ref> <ref>PMID:16289642</ref> <ref>PMID:16142218</ref> <ref>PMID:16357216</ref> <ref>PMID:15800637</ref> <ref>PMID:16081698</ref> <ref>PMID:16936728</ref> <ref>PMID:16756390</ref> <ref>PMID:17382880</ref> <ref>PMID:17524464</ref> <ref>PMID:17932509</ref> <ref>PMID:17531811</ref> <ref>PMID:17507929</ref> <ref>PMID:18048652</ref> <ref>PMID:18771919</ref> <ref>PMID:18690212</ref> <ref>PMID:18178619</ref> <ref>PMID:19167051</ref>
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[4olb]] is a 2 chain structure. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4ei3 4ei3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4OLB OCA].
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</div>
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==Reference==
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==See Also==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:022539551</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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*[[Argonaute|Argonaute]]
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[[Category: MacRae, I J.]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Schirle, N T.]]
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: MacRae, I J]]
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[[Category: Schirle, N T]]
[[Category: Ago]]
[[Category: Ago]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-rna complex]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-rna complex]]

Revision as of 04:39, 22 December 2014

Crystal Structure of Human Argonaute2 Bound to Tryptophan

4olb, resolution 2.90Å

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