1tg5

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[[Image:1tg5.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1tg5" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1tg5.jpg|left|200px]]
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caption="1tg5, resolution 1.9&Aring;" />
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'''Crystal structures of plant 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases complexed with DAS645'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1tg5 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1tg5</scene>, resolution 1.9&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=645:[1-TERT-BUTYL-3-(2,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-5-HYDROXY-1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL][2-CHLORO-4-(METHYLSULFONYL)PHENYL]METHANONE'>645</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidoreductase Oxidoreductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.11.27 1.3.11.27]
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|GENE= HPD, AT1G06570, F12K11.9 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3702 Arabidopsis thaliana])
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}}
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'''Crystal structures of plant 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases complexed with DAS645'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1TG5 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana] with <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:'>FE2</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=645:'>645</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidoreductase Oxidoreductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.11.27 1.3.11.27] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TG5 OCA].
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1TG5 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TG5 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structural basis for herbicidal inhibitor selectivity revealed by comparison of crystal structures of plant and mammalian 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases., Yang C, Pflugrath JW, Camper DL, Foster ML, Pernich DJ, Walsh TA, Biochemistry. 2004 Aug 17;43(32):10414-23. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15301540 15301540]
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Structural basis for herbicidal inhibitor selectivity revealed by comparison of crystal structures of plant and mammalian 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases., Yang C, Pflugrath JW, Camper DL, Foster ML, Pernich DJ, Walsh TA, Biochemistry. 2004 Aug 17;43(32):10414-23. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15301540 15301540]
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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[[Category: hppd]]
[[Category: hppd]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 15:13:10 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 14:17:57 2008''

Revision as of 12:17, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1tg5

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.9Å
Ligands: and
Gene: HPD, AT1G06570, F12K11.9 (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Activity: Oxidoreductase, with EC number 1.3.11.27
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structures of plant 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases complexed with DAS645


Overview

A high degree of selectivity toward the target site of the pest organism is a desirable attribute for new safer agrochemicals. To assist in the design of novel herbicides, we determined the crystal structures of the herbicidal target enzyme 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD; EC 1.13.11.27) from the plant Arabidopsis thaliana with and without an herbicidal benzoylpyrazole inhibitor that potently inhibits both plant and mammalian HPPDs. We also determined the structure of a mammalian (rat) HPPD in complex with the same nonselective inhibitor. From a screening campaign of over 1000 HPPD inhibitors, six highly plant-selective inhibitors were found. One of these had remarkable (>1600-fold) selectivity toward the plant enzyme and was cocrystallized with Arabidopsis HPPD. Detailed comparisons of the plant and mammalian HPPD-ligand structures suggest a structural basis for the high degree of plant selectivity of certain HPPD inhibitors and point to design strategies to obtain potent and selective inhibitors of plant HPPD as agrochemical leads.

About this Structure

1TG5 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural basis for herbicidal inhibitor selectivity revealed by comparison of crystal structures of plant and mammalian 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases., Yang C, Pflugrath JW, Camper DL, Foster ML, Pernich DJ, Walsh TA, Biochemistry. 2004 Aug 17;43(32):10414-23. PMID:15301540

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