2gwf

Structural highlights

Function

[UBP8_HUMAN] Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from proteins and therefore plays an important regulatory role at the level of protein turnover by preventing degradation. Converts both 'Lys-48' an 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains. Catalytic activity is enhanced in the M phase. Involved in cell proliferation. Required to enter into S phase in response to serum stimulation. May regulate T-cell anergy mediated by RNF128 via the formation of a complex containing RNF128 and OTUB1. Probably regulates the stability of STAM2 and RASGRF1. Regulates endosomal ubiquitin dynamics, cargo sorting, membrane traffic at early endosomes, and maintenance of ESCRT-0 stability. The level of protein ubiquitination on endosomes is essential for maintaining the morphology of the organelle. Deubiquitinates EPS15 and controles tyrosine kinase stability. Removes conjugated ubiquitin from EGFR thus regulating EGFR degradation and downstream MAPK signaling. Involved in acrosome biogenesis through interaction with the spermatid ESCRT-0 complex and microtubules. Deubiquitinates BIRC6/bruce and KIF23/MKLP1.^{[1] [2] [3] [4]} [RNF41_HUMAN] Acts as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase and regulates the degradation of target proteins. Polyubiquitinates MYD88 and Negatively regulates MYD88-dependent production of proinflammatory cytokines but can promote TRIF-dependent production of type I interferon. Promotes also activation of TBK1 and IRF3. Involved in the ubiquitination of erythropoietin (EPO) and interleukin-3 (IL-3) receptors. Thus, through maintaining basal levels of cytokine receptors, RNF41 is involved in the control of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation into myeloerythroid lineages (By similarity). Contributes to the maintenance of steady-state ERBB3 levels by mediating its growth factor-independent degradation. Involved in the degradation of the inhibitor of apoptosis BIRC6 and thus is an important regulator of cell death by promoting apoptosis. Acts also as a PARK2 modifier that accelerates its degradation, resulting in a reduction of PARK2 activity, influencing the balance of intracellular redox state.^{[5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]}

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

• Thioesterase

References

1. ↑ Naviglio S, Mattecucci C, Matoskova B, Nagase T, Nomura N, Di Fiore PP, Draetta GF. UBPY: a growth-regulated human ubiquitin isopeptidase. EMBO J. 1998 Jun 15;17(12):3241-50. PMID:9628861 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.12.3241
2. ↑ Row PE, Prior IA, McCullough J, Clague MJ, Urbe S. The ubiquitin isopeptidase UBPY regulates endosomal ubiquitin dynamics and is essential for receptor down-regulation. J Biol Chem. 2006 May 5;281(18):12618-24. Epub 2006 Mar 6. PMID:16520378 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M512615200
3. ↑ Row PE, Liu H, Hayes S, Welchman R, Charalabous P, Hofmann K, Clague MJ, Sanderson CM, Urbe S. The MIT domain of UBPY constitutes a CHMP binding and endosomal localization signal required for efficient epidermal growth factor receptor degradation. J Biol Chem. 2007 Oct 19;282(42):30929-37. Epub 2007 Aug 21. PMID:17711858 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M704009200
4. ↑ Pohl C, Jentsch S. Final stages of cytokinesis and midbody ring formation are controlled by BRUCE. Cell. 2008 Mar 7;132(5):832-45. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.01.012. PMID:18329369 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.01.012
5. ↑ Qiu XB, Goldberg AL. Nrdp1/FLRF is a ubiquitin ligase promoting ubiquitination and degradation of the epidermal growth factor receptor family member, ErbB3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Nov 12;99(23):14843-8. Epub 2002 Oct 31. PMID:12411582 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.232580999
6. ↑ Qiu XB, Markant SL, Yuan J, Goldberg AL. Nrdp1-mediated degradation of the gigantic IAP, BRUCE, is a novel pathway for triggering apoptosis. EMBO J. 2004 Feb 25;23(4):800-10. Epub 2004 Feb 12. PMID:14765125 doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600075
7. ↑ Zhong L, Tan Y, Zhou A, Yu Q, Zhou J. RING finger ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligase Nrdp1/FLRF regulates parkin stability and activity. J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 11;280(10):9425-30. Epub 2005 Jan 4. PMID:15632191 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M408955200
8. ↑ Cao Z, Wu X, Yen L, Sweeney C, Carraway KL 3rd. Neuregulin-induced ErbB3 downregulation is mediated by a protein stability cascade involving the E3 ubiquitin ligase Nrdp1. Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Mar;27(6):2180-8. Epub 2007 Jan 8. PMID:17210635 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.01245-06
9. ↑ Yu F, Zhou J. Parkin is ubiquitinated by Nrdp1 and abrogates Nrdp1-induced oxidative stress. Neurosci Lett. 2008 Jul 25;440(1):4-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.05.052. Epub, 2008 May 18. PMID:18541373 doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.05.052
10. ↑ Wang C, Chen T, Zhang J, Yang M, Li N, Xu X, Cao X. The E3 ubiquitin ligase Nrdp1 'preferentially' promotes TLR-mediated production of type I interferon. Nat Immunol. 2009 Jul;10(7):744-52. doi: 10.1038/ni.1742. Epub 2009 May 31. PMID:19483718 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni.1742
11. ↑ Avvakumov GV, Walker JR, Xue S, Finerty PJ Jr, Mackenzie F, Newman EM, Dhe-Paganon S. Amino-terminal dimerization, NRDP1-rhodanese interaction, and inhibited catalytic domain conformation of the ubiquitin-specific protease 8 (USP8). J Biol Chem. 2006 Dec 8;281(49):38061-70. Epub 2006 Oct 11. PMID:17035239 doi:10.1074/jbc.M606704200