This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.

Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.

2dym

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Jump to: navigation, search

Revision as of 08:00, 24 December 2014

The crystal structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg5- Atg16(1-46) complex

Structural highlights

2dym is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:	2dyo
Gene:	ATG5 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), ATG16 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[ATG5_YEAST] Involved in cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy vesicles formation. Required for ATG8 association to the vesicle membranes.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] [ATG16_YEAST] Stabilizes the ATG5-ATG12 conjugate and mediates the formation of the 350 kDa complex, which is necessary for autophagy. Required for ATG8 localization to the pre-autophagosomal structure.^[7] ^[8] ^[9] ^[10] ^[11]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Atg5 is covalently modified with a ubiquitin-like modifier, Atg12, and the Atg12-Atg5 conjugate further forms a complex with the multimeric protein Atg16. The Atg12-Atg5.Atg16 multimeric complex plays an essential role in autophagy, the bulk degradation system conserved in all eukaryotes. We have reported here the crystal structure of Atg5 complexed with the N-terminal region of Atg16 at 1.97A resolution. Atg5 comprises two ubiquitin-like domains that flank a helix-rich domain. The N-terminal region of Atg16 has a helical structure and is bound to the groove formed by these three domains. In vitro analysis showed that Arg-35 and Phe-46 of Atg16 are crucial for the interaction. Atg16, with a mutation at these residues, failed to localize to the pre-autophagosomal structure and could not restore autophagy in Atg16-deficient yeast strains. Furthermore, these Atg16 mutants could not restore a severe reduction in the formation of the Atg8-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugate, another essential factor for autophagy, in Atg16-deficient strains under starvation conditions. These results taken together suggest that the direct interaction between Atg5 and Atg16 is crucial to the performance of their roles in autophagy.

Structure of Atg5.Atg16, a complex essential for autophagy.,Matsushita M, Suzuki NN, Obara K, Fujioka Y, Ohsumi Y, Inagaki F J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 2;282(9):6763-72. Epub 2006 Dec 27. PMID:17192262^[12]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Kametaka S, Matsuura A, Wada Y, Ohsumi Y. Structural and functional analyses of APG5, a gene involved in autophagy in yeast. Gene. 1996 Oct 31;178(1-2):139-43. PMID:8921905
↑ Tsukada M, Ohsumi Y. Isolation and characterization of autophagy-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Lett. 1993 Oct 25;333(1-2):169-74. PMID:8224160
↑ Mizushima N, Noda T, Yoshimori T, Tanaka Y, Ishii T, George MD, Klionsky DJ, Ohsumi M, Ohsumi Y. A protein conjugation system essential for autophagy. Nature. 1998 Sep 24;395(6700):395-8. PMID:9759731 doi:10.1038/26506
↑ Mizushima N, Noda T, Ohsumi Y. Apg16p is required for the function of the Apg12p-Apg5p conjugate in the yeast autophagy pathway. EMBO J. 1999 Jul 15;18(14):3888-96. PMID:10406794 doi:10.1093/emboj/18.14.3888
↑ George MD, Baba M, Scott SV, Mizushima N, Garrison BS, Ohsumi Y, Klionsky DJ. Apg5p functions in the sequestration step in the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting and macroautophagy pathways. Mol Biol Cell. 2000 Mar;11(3):969-82. PMID:10712513
↑ Kim J, Huang WP, Klionsky DJ. Membrane recruitment of Aut7p in the autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole targeting pathways requires Aut1p, Aut2p, and the autophagy conjugation complex. J Cell Biol. 2001 Jan 8;152(1):51-64. PMID:11149920
↑ Tsukada M, Ohsumi Y. Isolation and characterization of autophagy-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Lett. 1993 Oct 25;333(1-2):169-74. PMID:8224160
↑ Harding TM, Hefner-Gravink A, Thumm M, Klionsky DJ. Genetic and phenotypic overlap between autophagy and the cytoplasm to vacuole protein targeting pathway. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jul 26;271(30):17621-4. PMID:8663607
↑ Mizushima N, Noda T, Ohsumi Y. Apg16p is required for the function of the Apg12p-Apg5p conjugate in the yeast autophagy pathway. EMBO J. 1999 Jul 15;18(14):3888-96. PMID:10406794 doi:10.1093/emboj/18.14.3888
↑ Suzuki K, Kirisako T, Kamada Y, Mizushima N, Noda T, Ohsumi Y. The pre-autophagosomal structure organized by concerted functions of APG genes is essential for autophagosome formation. EMBO J. 2001 Nov 1;20(21):5971-81. PMID:11689437 doi:10.1093/emboj/20.21.5971
↑ Kuma A, Mizushima N, Ishihara N, Ohsumi Y. Formation of the approximately 350-kDa Apg12-Apg5.Apg16 multimeric complex, mediated by Apg16 oligomerization, is essential for autophagy in yeast. J Biol Chem. 2002 May 24;277(21):18619-25. Epub 2002 Mar 15. PMID:11897782 doi:10.1074/jbc.M111889200
↑ Matsushita M, Suzuki NN, Obara K, Fujioka Y, Ohsumi Y, Inagaki F. Structure of Atg5.Atg16, a complex essential for autophagy. J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 2;282(9):6763-72. Epub 2006 Dec 27. PMID:17192262 doi:10.1074/jbc.M609876200

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2dym"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dym]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DYM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DYM FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2dyo|2dyo]]</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2dyo|2dyo]]</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ATG5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae]), ATG16 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ATG5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae]), ATG16 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae])</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dym FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dym OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dym RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dym PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dym FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dym OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dym RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dym PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
-<table>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATG5_YEAST ATG5_YEAST]] Involved in cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy vesicles formation. Required for ATG8 association to the vesicle membranes.<ref>PMID:8921905</ref> <ref>PMID:8224160</ref> <ref>PMID:9759731</ref> <ref>PMID:10406794</ref> <ref>PMID:10712513</ref> <ref>PMID:11149920</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATG16_YEAST ATG16_YEAST]] Stabilizes the ATG5-ATG12 conjugate and mediates the formation of the 350 kDa complex, which is necessary for autophagy. Required for ATG8 localization to the pre-autophagosomal structure.<ref>PMID:8224160</ref> <ref>PMID:8663607</ref> <ref>PMID:10406794</ref> <ref>PMID:11689437</ref> <ref>PMID:11897782</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 30: / Line 32: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
-[[Category: Inagaki, F.]]
+[[Category: Inagaki, F]]
-[[Category: Matsushita, M.]]
+[[Category: Matsushita, M]]
-[[Category: Suzuki, N N.]]
+[[Category: Suzuki, N N]]
 [[Category: Herix-bundle]]
 [[Category: Protein turnover-protein turnover complex]]
 [[Category: Ubiquitin-fold]]

2dym

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 08:00, 24 December 2014

The crystal structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg5- Atg16(1-46) complex

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox