4rdq

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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rdq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rdq OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rdq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rdq PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rdq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rdq OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rdq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rdq PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Bestrophin calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) regulate the flow of chloride and other monovalent anions across cellular membranes in response to intracellular calcium (Ca(2+)) levels. Mutations in bestrophin 1 (BEST1) cause certain eye diseases. Here we present X-ray structures of chicken BEST1-Fab complexes, at 2.85 A resolution, with permeant anions and Ca(2+). Representing, to our knowledge, the first structure of a CaCC, the eukaryotic BEST1 channel, which recapitulates CaCC function in liposomes, is formed from a pentameric assembly of subunits. Ca(2+) binds to the channel's large cytosolic region. A single ion pore, approximately 95 A in length, is located along the central axis and contains at least 15 binding sites for anions. A hydrophobic neck within the pore probably forms the gate. Phenylalanine residues within it may coordinate permeating anions via anion-pi interactions. Conformational changes observed near the 'Ca(2+) clasp' hint at the mechanism of Ca(2+)-dependent gating. Disease-causing mutations are prevalent within the gating apparatus.
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Structure and insights into the function of a Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channel.,Kane Dickson V, Pedi L, Long SB Nature. 2014 Dec 11;516(7530):213-8. doi: 10.1038/nature13913. Epub 2014 Oct 22. PMID:25337878<ref>PMID:25337878</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Dickson, V K.]]
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[[Category: Dickson, V K]]
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[[Category: Long, S B.]]
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[[Category: Long, S B]]
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[[Category: Pedi, L.]]
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[[Category: Pedi, L]]
[[Category: Anion channel]]
[[Category: Anion channel]]
[[Category: Cacc]]
[[Category: Cacc]]

Revision as of 10:50, 24 December 2014

Calcium-activated chloride channel bestrophin-1, from chicken, in complex with Fab antibody fragments, chloride and calcium

4rdq, resolution 2.85Å

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