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2a6q

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a6q]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A6Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A6Q FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a6q]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A6Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A6Q FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2a6r|2a6r]], [[2a6s|2a6s]]</td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2a6r|2a6r]], [[2a6s|2a6s]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">yefM ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli]), yoeB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">yefM ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli]), yoeB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a6q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a6q OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a6q RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a6q PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a6q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a6q OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a6q RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a6q PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/YEFM_ECOLI YEFM_ECOLI]] Antitoxin component of a toxin-antitoxin (TA) module. Antitoxin that counteracts the effect of the YoeB toxin. YefM binds to the promoter region of the yefM-yeoB operon to repress transcription, YeoB acts as a corepressor.<ref>PMID:14672926</ref> <ref>PMID:15009896</ref> <ref>PMID:17170003</ref> <ref>PMID:19028895</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/YOEB_ECOLI YOEB_ECOLI]] Toxic component of a toxin-antitoxin (TA) module. Its mode of function is controversial; it has been proposed to be an mRNA interferase but also an inhibitor of translation initiation. When overproduced in wild-type cells, inhibits bacterial growth and translation by cleavage of mRNA molecules while it has a weak effect on colony forming ability. Overproduction of Lon protease specifically activates YoeB-dependent mRNA cleavage, leading to lethality. YefM binds to the promoter region of the yefM-yeoB operon to repress transcription, YeoB acts as a corepressor.<ref>PMID:14672926</ref> <ref>PMID:15009896</ref> <ref>PMID:17170003</ref> <ref>PMID:18854355</ref> <ref>PMID:19028895</ref> <ref>PMID:19124462</ref> <ref>PMID:19400780</ref> <ref>PMID:16109374</ref> Shown in vitro to be an mRNA interferase that requires translation for substrate cleavage; if the mRNA is mutated so as to not be translatable it is no longer cleaved. Cleavage only occurs within translated regions. Has RNase activity and preferentially cleaves at the 3'-end of purine ribonucleotides.<ref>PMID:14672926</ref> <ref>PMID:15009896</ref> <ref>PMID:17170003</ref> <ref>PMID:18854355</ref> <ref>PMID:19028895</ref> <ref>PMID:19124462</ref> <ref>PMID:19400780</ref> <ref>PMID:16109374</ref> Also shown in vitro to be a translation initiation blocker. Binds to the 70S ribosome and 50S ribosomal subunit; binding is inhibited by hygromycin A and tetracycline, both of which bind to the 30S subunit in the A site. Thus YoeB is located at the interface between 50S and 30S ribosomes and interacts with the A site where it cleaves mRNA, blocking translation initiation.<ref>PMID:14672926</ref> <ref>PMID:15009896</ref> <ref>PMID:17170003</ref> <ref>PMID:18854355</ref> <ref>PMID:19028895</ref> <ref>PMID:19124462</ref> <ref>PMID:19400780</ref> <ref>PMID:16109374</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Hanaoka, F.]]
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[[Category: Hanaoka, F]]
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[[Category: Kamada, K.]]
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[[Category: Kamada, K]]
[[Category: Addiction module]]
[[Category: Addiction module]]
[[Category: Antitoxin]]
[[Category: Antitoxin]]

Revision as of 13:30, 24 December 2014

Crystal structure of YefM-YoeB complex

2a6q, resolution 2.05Å

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