3glf

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[[Image:3glf.png|left|200px]]
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==Crystal Structure of the Ecoli Clamp Loader Bound to Primer-Template DNA==
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<StructureSection load='3glf' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3glf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.39&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3glf]] is a 14 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_k-12 Escherichia coli k-12]. The June 2012 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Sliding Clamps'' by David Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_6 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_6]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GLF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GLF FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BEF:BERYLLIUM+TRIFLUORIDE+ION'>BEF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1sxj|1sxj]], [[1jr3|1jr3]], [[1xxh|1xxh]], [[1xxi|1xxi]], [[3glg|3glg]], [[3glh|3glh]], [[3gli|3gli]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">holA, b0640, JW0635 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 Escherichia coli K-12]), dnaX, dnaZ, dnaZX, b0470, JW0459 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 Escherichia coli K-12]), holB, b1099, JW1085 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 Escherichia coli K-12])</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3glf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3glf OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3glf RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3glf PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HOLA_ECOLI HOLA_ECOLI]] DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. The delta subunit seems to interact with the gamma subunit to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HOLB_ECOLI HOLB_ECOLI]] DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPO3X_ECOLI DPO3X_ECOLI]] DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. Isoform tau: serves as a scaffold to help in the dimerization of the core complex. Isoform gamma: seems to interact with the delta subunit. to transfer the beta subunit on the DNA.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gl/3glf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Clamp loaders load sliding clamps onto primer-template DNA. The structure of the E. coli clamp loader bound to DNA reveals the formation of an ATP-dependent spiral of ATPase domains that tracks only the template strand, allowing recognition of both RNA and DNA primers. Unlike hexameric helicases, in which DNA translocation requires distinct conformations of the ATPase domains, the clamp loader spiral is symmetric and is set up to trigger release upon DNA recognition. Specificity for primed DNA arises from blockage of the end of the primer and accommodation of the emerging template along a surface groove. A related structure reveals how the psi protein, essential for coupling the clamp loader to single-stranded DNA-binding protein (SSB), binds to the clamp loader. By stabilizing a conformation of the clamp loader that is consistent with the ATPase spiral observed upon DNA binding, psi binding promotes the clamp-loading activity of the complex.
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{{STRUCTURE_3glf| PDB=3glf | SCENE= }}
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The mechanism of ATP-dependent primer-template recognition by a clamp loader complex.,Simonetta KR, Kazmirski SL, Goedken ER, Cantor AJ, Kelch BA, McNally R, Seyedin SN, Makino DL, O'Donnell M, Kuriyan J Cell. 2009 May 15;137(4):659-71. PMID:19450514<ref>PMID:19450514</ref>
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===Crystal Structure of the Ecoli Clamp Loader Bound to Primer-Template DNA===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19450514}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[3glf]] is a 14 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_k-12 Escherichia coli k-12]. The June 2012 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Sliding Clamps'' by David Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_6 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_6]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GLF OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]]
*[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:019450514</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli k-12]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli k-12]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Sliding Clamps]]
[[Category: Sliding Clamps]]
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[[Category: Kuriyan, J.]]
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[[Category: Kuriyan, J]]
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[[Category: Simonetta, K R.]]
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[[Category: Simonetta, K R]]
[[Category: Aaa+ atpase]]
[[Category: Aaa+ atpase]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]

Revision as of 13:39, 24 December 2014

Crystal Structure of the Ecoli Clamp Loader Bound to Primer-Template DNA

3glf, resolution 3.39Å

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