1x91

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[[Image:1x91.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1x91" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1x91.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1x91, resolution 1.50&Aring;" />
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'''Crystal structure of mutant form A of a pectin methylesterase inhibitor from Arabidopsis'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1x91 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1x91</scene>, resolution 1.50&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE= AT1G48020 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3702 Arabidopsis thaliana])
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}}
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'''Crystal structure of mutant form A of a pectin methylesterase inhibitor from Arabidopsis'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1X91 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X91 OCA].
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1X91 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X91 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structural insights into the target specificity of plant invertase and pectin methylesterase inhibitory proteins., Hothorn M, Wolf S, Aloy P, Greiner S, Scheffzek K, Plant Cell. 2004 Dec;16(12):3437-47. Epub 2004 Nov 4. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15528298 15528298]
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Structural insights into the target specificity of plant invertase and pectin methylesterase inhibitory proteins., Hothorn M, Wolf S, Aloy P, Greiner S, Scheffzek K, Plant Cell. 2004 Dec;16(12):3437-47. Epub 2004 Nov 4. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15528298 15528298]
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: proline]]
[[Category: proline]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 15:52:14 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:06:36 2008''

Revision as of 13:06, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1x91

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.50Å
Gene: AT1G48020 (Arabidopsis thaliana)
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of mutant form A of a pectin methylesterase inhibitor from Arabidopsis


Overview

Pectin methylesterase (PME) and invertase are key enzymes in plant carbohydrate metabolism. Inhibitors of both enzymes constitute a sequence family of extracellular proteins. Members of this family are selectively targeted toward either PME or invertase. In a comparative structural approach we have studied how this target specificity is implemented on homologous sequences. By extending crystallographic work on the invertase inhibitor Nt-CIF to a pectin methylesterase inhibitor (PMEI) from Arabidopsis thaliana, we show an alpha-helical hairpin motif to be an independent and mobile structural entity in PMEI. Removal of this hairpin fully inactivates the inhibitor. A chimera composed of the alpha-hairpin of PMEI and the four-helix bundle of Nt-CIF is still active against PME. By contrast, combining the corresponding segment of Nt-CIF with the four-helix bundle of PMEI renders the protein inactive toward either PME or invertase. Our experiments provide insight in how these homologous inhibitors can make differential use of similar structural modules to achieve distinct functions. Integrating our results with previous findings, we present a model for the PME-PMEI complex with important implications.

About this Structure

1X91 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural insights into the target specificity of plant invertase and pectin methylesterase inhibitory proteins., Hothorn M, Wolf S, Aloy P, Greiner S, Scheffzek K, Plant Cell. 2004 Dec;16(12):3437-47. Epub 2004 Nov 4. PMID:15528298

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