1xk9

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[[Image:1xk9.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1xk9" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1xk9.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1xk9, resolution 2.1&Aring;" />
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'''Pseudomanas exotoxin A in complex with the PJ34 inhibitor'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1xk9 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1xk9</scene>, resolution 2.1&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=P34:N~2~,N~2~-DIMETHYL-N~1~-(6-OXO-5,6-DIHYDROPHENANTHRIDIN-2-YL)GLYCINAMIDE'>P34</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)--diphthamide_ADP-ribosyltransferase NAD(+)--diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.36 2.4.2.36]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''Pseudomanas exotoxin A in complex with the PJ34 inhibitor'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1XK9 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa] with <scene name='pdbligand=P34:'>P34</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)--diphthamide_ADP-ribosyltransferase NAD(+)--diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.36 2.4.2.36] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XK9 OCA].
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1XK9 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XK9 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structure-function analysis of water-soluble inhibitors of the catalytic domain of exotoxin A from Pseudomonas aeruginosa., Yates SP, Taylor PL, Jorgensen R, Ferraris D, Zhang J, Andersen GR, Merrill AR, Biochem J. 2005 Feb 1;385(Pt 3):667-75. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15458385 15458385]
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Structure-function analysis of water-soluble inhibitors of the catalytic domain of exotoxin A from Pseudomonas aeruginosa., Yates SP, Taylor PL, Jorgensen R, Ferraris D, Zhang J, Andersen GR, Merrill AR, Biochem J. 2005 Feb 1;385(Pt 3):667-75. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15458385 15458385]
[[Category: NAD(+)--diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase]]
[[Category: NAD(+)--diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
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[[Category: toxin]]
[[Category: toxin]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 15:55:44 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:10:54 2008''

Revision as of 13:10, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1xk9

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:
Activity: NAD(+)--diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase, with EC number 2.4.2.36
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Pseudomanas exotoxin A in complex with the PJ34 inhibitor


Overview

The mono-ADPRT (mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase), Pseudomonas aeruginosa ETA (exotoxin A), catalyses the transfer of ADP-ribose from NAD+ to its protein substrate. A series of water-soluble compounds that structurally mimic the nicotinamide moiety of NAD+ was investigated for their inhibition of the catalytic domain of ETA. The importance of an amide locked into a hetero-ring structure and a core hetero-ring system that is planar was a trend evident by the IC50 values. Also, the weaker inhibitors have core ring structures that are less planar and thus more flexible. One of the most potent inhibitors, PJ34, was further characterized and shown to exhibit competitive inhibition with an inhibition constant K(i) of 140 nM. We also report the crystal structure of the catalytic domain of ETA in complex with PJ34, the first example of a mono-ADPRT in complex with an inhibitor. The 2.1 A (1 A=0.1 nm) resolution structure revealed that PJ34 is bound within the nicotinamide-binding pocket and forms stabilizing hydrogen bonds with the main chain of Gly-441 and to the side-chain oxygen of Gln-485, a member of a proposed catalytic loop. Structural comparison of this inhibitor complex with diphtheria toxin (a mono-ADPRT) and with PARPs [poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases] shows similarity of the catalytic residues; however, a loop similar to that found in ETA is present in diphtheria toxin but not in PARP. The present study provides insight into the important features required for inhibitors that mimic NAD+ and their binding to the mono-ADPRT family of toxins.

About this Structure

1XK9 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure-function analysis of water-soluble inhibitors of the catalytic domain of exotoxin A from Pseudomonas aeruginosa., Yates SP, Taylor PL, Jorgensen R, Ferraris D, Zhang J, Andersen GR, Merrill AR, Biochem J. 2005 Feb 1;385(Pt 3):667-75. PMID:15458385

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