2kc8
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2kc8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KC8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2KC8 FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2kc8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KC8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2KC8 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| - | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2kc9|2kc9]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2kc9|2kc9]]</td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">relE, b1563, JW1555 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli]), relB, b1564, JW1556 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">relE, b1563, JW1555 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli]), relB, b1564, JW1556 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2kc8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2kc8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2kc8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2kc8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2kc8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2kc8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2kc8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2kc8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <table> | + | </table> |
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RELE_ECOLI RELE_ECOLI]] Toxic component of a toxin-antitoxin (TA) module. A sequence-specific, ribosome-dependent mRNA endoribonuclease that inhibits translation during amino acid starvation (the stringent response). Acts by cleaving mRNA with high codon specificity in the ribosomal A site between positions 2 and 3. The stop codon UAG is cleaved at a fast rate while UAA and UGA are cleaved with intermediate and slow rates. mRNA cleavage can also occur in the ribosomal E site after peptide release from peptidyl-tRNA in the P site as well as on free 30S subunits. Overexpression of RelE results in the inhibition of bacterial growth and a sharp decrease in colony-forming ability which is inhibited by the labile cognate antitoxin RelB. Overexpression also sharply increases persisters (cells that neither grow or die in presence of bactericidal agent and are largely responsible for high levels of biofilm tolerance to antimicrobials). Acts with RelB as a corepressor of relBE transcription.<ref>PMID:9767574</ref> <ref>PMID:11274135</ref> <ref>PMID:11717402</ref> <ref>PMID:12123459</ref> <ref>PMID:12526800</ref> <ref>PMID:19707553</ref> Seems to be a principal mediator of cell death in liquid media.<ref>PMID:9767574</ref> <ref>PMID:11274135</ref> <ref>PMID:11717402</ref> <ref>PMID:12123459</ref> <ref>PMID:12526800</ref> <ref>PMID:19707553</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RELB_ECOLI RELB_ECOLI]] Antitoxin component of a toxin-antitoxin (TA) module. Counteracts the effect of RelE via direct protein-protein interaction, enabling the reversion of translation inhibition. Also acts as an autorepressor of relBE transcription. DNA-binding and repression is stronger when complexed with corepressor RelE. Increased transcription rate of relBE and activation of relE is consistent with a lower level of RelB in starved cells due to degradation of RelB by protease Lon.<ref>PMID:9767574</ref> <ref>PMID:11274135</ref> <ref>PMID:11717402</ref> <ref>PMID:12123459</ref> <ref>PMID:19707553</ref> Seems to be a principal mediator of cell death in liquid media.<ref>PMID:9767574</ref> <ref>PMID:11274135</ref> <ref>PMID:11717402</ref> <ref>PMID:12123459</ref> <ref>PMID:19707553</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Ikura, M | + | [[Category: Ikura, M]] |
| - | [[Category: Inouye, M | + | [[Category: Inouye, M]] |
| - | [[Category: Li, G | + | [[Category: Li, G]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhang, Y | + | [[Category: Zhang, Y]] |
[[Category: Antitoxin relb]] | [[Category: Antitoxin relb]] | ||
[[Category: Protein-protein complex]] | [[Category: Protein-protein complex]] | ||
Revision as of 15:32, 24 December 2014
Structure of E. coli toxin RelE (R81A/R83A) mutant in complex with antitoxin RelBc (K47-L79) peptide
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