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3dm1
From Proteopedia
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dm1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dm1 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dm1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dm1 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dm1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dm1 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dm1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dm1 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CBX3_HUMAN CBX3_HUMAN]] Seems to be involved in transcriptional silencing in heterochromatin-like complexes. Recognizes and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9', leading to epigenetic repression. May contribute to the association of the heterochromatin with the inner nuclear membrane through its interaction with lamin B receptor (LBR). Involved in the formation of functional kinetochore through interaction with MIS12 complex proteins. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EHMT2_HUMAN EHMT2_HUMAN]] Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also mediates monomethylation of 'Lys-56' of histone H3 (H3K56me1) in G1 phase, leading to promote interaction between histone H3 and PCNA and regulating DNA replication. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. May also methylate histone H1. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Also methylates CDYL, WIZ, ACIN1, DNMT1, HDAC1, ERCC6, KLF12 and itself.<ref>PMID:8457211</ref> <ref>PMID:11316813</ref> <ref>PMID:18438403</ref> <ref>PMID:20118233</ref> <ref>PMID:22387026</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Revision as of 16:39, 24 December 2014
Crystal structure of the complex of human chromobox homolog 3 (CBX3) with peptide
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Amaya, M F | Arrowsmith, C H | Bochkarev, A | Bountra, C | Edwards, A M | Kozieradzki, I | Loppnau, P | Min, J | Ouyang, H | Ravichandran, M | Structural genomic | Weigelt, J | Chromatin regulator | Chromobox homolog 3 | Nucleus | Phosphoprotein | Repressor | Sgc | Transcription | Transcription regulation
