1ngl

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ngl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NGL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NGL FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ngl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NGL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NGL FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ngl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ngl OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ngl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ngl PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ngl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ngl OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ngl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ngl PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NGAL_HUMAN NGAL_HUMAN]] Iron-trafficking protein involved in multiple processes such as apoptosis, innate immunity and renal development. Binds iron through association with 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHBA), a siderophore that shares structural similarities with bacterial enterobactin, and delivers or removes iron from the cell, depending on the context. Iron-bound form (holo-24p3) is internalized following binding to the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor, leading to release of iron and subsequent increase of intracellular iron concentration. In contrast, association of the iron-free form (apo-24p3) with the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor is followed by association with an intracellular siderophore, iron chelation and iron transfer to the extracellular medium, thereby reducing intracellular iron concentration. Involved in apoptosis due to interleukin-3 (IL3) deprivation: iron-loaded form increases intracellular iron concentration without promoting apoptosis, while iron-free form decreases intracellular iron levels, inducing expression of the proapoptotic protein BCL2L11/BIM, resulting in apoptosis. Involved in innate immunity, possibly by sequestrating iron, leading to limit bacterial growth.<ref>PMID:12453413</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Bartsch, S.]]
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[[Category: Bartsch, S]]
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[[Category: Coles, M.]]
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[[Category: Coles, M]]
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[[Category: Diercks, T.]]
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[[Category: Diercks, T]]
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[[Category: Kessler, H.]]
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[[Category: Kessler, H]]
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[[Category: Muehlenweg, B.]]
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[[Category: Muehlenweg, B]]
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[[Category: Tschesche, H.]]
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[[Category: Tschesche, H]]
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[[Category: Zoelzer, V.]]
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[[Category: Zoelzer, V]]
[[Category: Lipocalin]]
[[Category: Lipocalin]]
[[Category: Mmp-9 component]]
[[Category: Mmp-9 component]]
[[Category: Transport protein]]
[[Category: Transport protein]]

Revision as of 16:48, 24 December 2014

HUMAN NEUTROPHIL GELATINASE-ASSOCIATED LIPOCALIN (HNGAL), REGULARISED AVERAGE NMR STRUCTURE

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