2ass

Structural highlights

Function

[SKP1_HUMAN] Essential component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination of proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription. In the SCF complex, serves as an adapter that links the F-box protein to CUL1. SCF(BTRC) mediates the ubiquitination of NFKBIA at 'Lys-21' and 'Lys-22'; the degradation frees the associated NFKB1-RELA dimer to translocate into the nucleus and to activate transcription. SCF(Cyclin F) directs ubiquitination of CP110.^{[1] [2]} [CKS1_HUMAN] Binds to the catalytic subunit of the cyclin dependent kinases and is essential for their biological function. [SKP2_HUMAN] Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription. Specifically recognizes phosphorylated CDKN1B/p27kip and is involved in regulation of G1/S transition. Degradation of CDKN1B/p27kip also requires CKS1. Recognizes target proteins ORC1, CDT1, RBL2, MLL, CDK9, RAG2, FOXO1, UBP43, and probably MYC, TOB1 and TAL1. Degradation of TAL1 also requires STUB1. Recognizes CDKN1A in association with CCNE1 or CCNE2 and CDK2. Promotes ubiquitination and destruction of CDH1 in a CK1-Dependent Manner, thereby regulating cell migration.^{[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]}

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

1. ↑ Hao B, Zheng N, Schulman BA, Wu G, Miller JJ, Pagano M, Pavletich NP. Structural basis of the Cks1-dependent recognition of p27(Kip1) by the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase. Mol Cell. 2005 Oct 7;20(1):9-19. PMID:16209941 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.09.003
2. ↑ Li Y, Hao B. Structural basis of dimerization-dependent ubiquitination by the SCF(Fbx4) ubiquitin ligase. J Biol Chem. 2010 Apr 30;285(18):13896-906. Epub 2010 Feb 24. PMID:20181953 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.111518
3. ↑ Tedesco D, Lukas J, Reed SI. The pRb-related protein p130 is regulated by phosphorylation-dependent proteolysis via the protein-ubiquitin ligase SCF(Skp2). Genes Dev. 2002 Nov 15;16(22):2946-57. PMID:12435635 doi:10.1101/gad.1011202
4. ↑ Mendez J, Zou-Yang XH, Kim SY, Hidaka M, Tansey WP, Stillman B. Human origin recognition complex large subunit is degraded by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after initiation of DNA replication. Mol Cell. 2002 Mar;9(3):481-91. PMID:11931757
5. ↑ Li X, Zhao Q, Liao R, Sun P, Wu X. The SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase complex interacts with the human replication licensing factor Cdt1 and regulates Cdt1 degradation. J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 15;278(33):30854-8. Epub 2003 Jul 2. PMID:12840033 doi:10.1074/jbc.C300251200
6. ↑ von der Lehr N, Johansson S, Wu S, Bahram F, Castell A, Cetinkaya C, Hydbring P, Weidung I, Nakayama K, Nakayama KI, Soderberg O, Kerppola TK, Larsson LG. The F-box protein Skp2 participates in c-Myc proteosomal degradation and acts as a cofactor for c-Myc-regulated transcription. Mol Cell. 2003 May;11(5):1189-200. PMID:12769844
7. ↑ Tokarz S, Berset C, La Rue J, Friedman K, Nakayama K, Nakayama K, Zhang DE, Lanker S. The ISG15 isopeptidase UBP43 is regulated by proteolysis via the SCFSkp2 ubiquitin ligase. J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 5;279(45):46424-30. Epub 2004 Sep 1. PMID:15342634 doi:10.1074/jbc.M403189200
8. ↑ Wang W, Nacusi L, Sheaff RJ, Liu X. Ubiquitination of p21Cip1/WAF1 by SCFSkp2: substrate requirement and ubiquitination site selection. Biochemistry. 2005 Nov 8;44(44):14553-64. PMID:16262255 doi:10.1021/bi051071j
9. ↑ Jiang H, Chang FC, Ross AE, Lee J, Nakayama K, Nakayama K, Desiderio S. Ubiquitylation of RAG-2 by Skp2-SCF links destruction of the V(D)J recombinase to the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2005 Jun 10;18(6):699-709. PMID:15949444 doi:S1097-2765(05)01317-1
10. ↑ Barboric M, Zhang F, Besenicar M, Plemenitas A, Peterlin BM. Ubiquitylation of Cdk9 by Skp2 facilitates optimal Tat transactivation. J Virol. 2005 Sep;79(17):11135-41. PMID:16103164 doi:79/17/11135
11. ↑ Huang H, Regan KM, Wang F, Wang D, Smith DI, van Deursen JM, Tindall DJ. Skp2 inhibits FOXO1 in tumor suppression through ubiquitin-mediated degradation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Feb 1;102(5):1649-54. Epub 2005 Jan 24. PMID:15668399 doi:10.1073/pnas.0406789102
12. ↑ Hiramatsu Y, Kitagawa K, Suzuki T, Uchida C, Hattori T, Kikuchi H, Oda T, Hatakeyama S, Nakayama KI, Yamamoto T, Konno H, Kitagawa M. Degradation of Tob1 mediated by SCFSkp2-dependent ubiquitination. Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;66(17):8477-83. PMID:16951159 doi:66/17/8477
13. ↑ Liu Y, Hedvat CV, Mao S, Zhu XH, Yao J, Nguyen H, Koff A, Nimer SD. The ETS protein MEF is regulated by phosphorylation-dependent proteolysis via the protein-ubiquitin ligase SCFSkp2. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Apr;26(8):3114-23. PMID:16581786 doi:10.1128/MCB.26.8.3114-3123.2006
14. ↑ Liu H, Cheng EH, Hsieh JJ. Bimodal degradation of MLL by SCFSkp2 and APCCdc20 assures cell cycle execution: a critical regulatory circuit lost in leukemogenic MLL fusions. Genes Dev. 2007 Oct 1;21(19):2385-98. PMID:17908926 doi:21/19/2385
15. ↑ Nie L, Wu H, Sun XH. Ubiquitination and degradation of Tal1/SCL are induced by notch signaling and depend on Skp2 and CHIP. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jan 11;283(2):684-92. Epub 2007 Oct 25. PMID:17962192 doi:10.1074/jbc.M704981200
16. ↑ Inuzuka H, Gao D, Finley LW, Yang W, Wan L, Fukushima H, Chin YR, Zhai B, Shaik S, Lau AW, Wang Z, Gygi SP, Nakayama K, Teruya-Feldstein J, Toker A, Haigis MC, Pandolfi PP, Wei W. Acetylation-dependent regulation of Skp2 function. Cell. 2012 Jul 6;150(1):179-93. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.038. PMID:22770219 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.038
17. ↑ Hao B, Zheng N, Schulman BA, Wu G, Miller JJ, Pagano M, Pavletich NP. Structural basis of the Cks1-dependent recognition of p27(Kip1) by the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase. Mol Cell. 2005 Oct 7;20(1):9-19. PMID:16209941 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.09.003