2g7q
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2g7q]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum Clostridium botulinum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G7Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2G7Q FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2g7q]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum Clostridium botulinum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2G7Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2G7Q FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| - | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AHL:N-HYDROXY-L-ARGININAMIDE'>AHL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>< | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AHL:N-HYDROXY-L-ARGININAMIDE'>AHL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2g7n|2g7n]], [[2g7k|2g7k]], [[2g7p|2g7p]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2g7n|2g7n]], [[2g7k|2g7k]], [[2g7p|2g7p]]</td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">botA, atx, bna ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1491 Clostridium botulinum])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">botA, atx, bna ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1491 Clostridium botulinum])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bontoxilysin Bontoxilysin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.69 3.4.24.69] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bontoxilysin Bontoxilysin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.69 3.4.24.69] </span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2g7q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2g7q OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2g7q RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2g7q PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2g7q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2g7q OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2g7q RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2g7q PDBsum]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <table> | + | </table> |
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BXA2_CLOBO BXA2_CLOBO]] Inhibits acetylcholine release. The botulinum toxin binds with high affinity to peripheral neuronal presynaptic membrane to the secretory vesicle protein SV2. It binds directly to the largest luminal loop of the three isoforms SV2A, SV2B and SV2C. It is then internalized by receptor-mediated endocytosis. The C-terminus of the heavy chain (H) is responsible for the adherence of the toxin to the cell surface while the N-terminus mediates transport of the light chain from the endocytic vesicle to the cytosol. After translocation, the light chain (L) hydrolyzes the '197-Gln-|-Arg-198' bond in SNAP-25, thereby blocking neurotransmitter release. Inhibition of acetylcholine release results in flaccid paralysis, with frequent heart or respiratory failure (By similarity). | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| Line 33: | Line 35: | ||
[[Category: Bontoxilysin]] | [[Category: Bontoxilysin]] | ||
[[Category: Clostridium botulinum]] | [[Category: Clostridium botulinum]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Baldwin, M R | + | [[Category: Baldwin, M R]] |
| - | [[Category: Barbieri, J T | + | [[Category: Barbieri, J T]] |
| - | [[Category: Boldt, G E | + | [[Category: Boldt, G E]] |
| - | [[Category: Fu, Z | + | [[Category: Fu, Z]] |
| - | [[Category: Janda, K D | + | [[Category: Janda, K D]] |
| - | [[Category: Kim, J J.P | + | [[Category: Kim, J J.P]] |
[[Category: Botulinum neurotoxin]] | [[Category: Botulinum neurotoxin]] | ||
[[Category: Hydrolase]] | [[Category: Hydrolase]] | ||
[[Category: Snap25]] | [[Category: Snap25]] | ||
[[Category: Zinc protease]] | [[Category: Zinc protease]] | ||
Revision as of 17:43, 24 December 2014
Structure of the Light Chain of Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype A Bound to Small Molecule Inhibitors
| |||||||||||
