1yv6

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[[Image:1yv6.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1yv6" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1yv6.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1yv6, resolution 1.78&Aring;" />
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'''X-ray structure of M23L onconase at 298K'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1yv6 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1yv6</scene>, resolution 1.78&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE ION'>SO4</scene>
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''X-ray structure of M23L onconase at 298K'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1YV6 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_pipiens Rana pipiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YV6 OCA].
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1YV6 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rana_pipiens Rana pipiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YV6 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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The importance of dynamic effects on the enzyme activity: X-ray structure and molecular dynamics of onconase mutants., Merlino A, Mazzarella L, Carannante A, Di Fiore A, Di Donato A, Notomista E, Sica F, J Biol Chem. 2005 May 6;280(18):17953-60. Epub 2005 Feb 22. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15728177 15728177]
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The importance of dynamic effects on the enzyme activity: X-ray structure and molecular dynamics of onconase mutants., Merlino A, Mazzarella L, Carannante A, Di Fiore A, Di Donato A, Notomista E, Sica F, J Biol Chem. 2005 May 6;280(18):17953-60. Epub 2005 Feb 22. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15728177 15728177]
[[Category: Rana pipiens]]
[[Category: Rana pipiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: antitumor action]]
[[Category: antitumor action]]
[[Category: crystal structure]]
[[Category: crystal structure]]
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[[Category: dynamics]]
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[[Category: dynamic]]
[[Category: onconase thermal stability]]
[[Category: onconase thermal stability]]
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[[Category: ribonucleases]]
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[[Category: ribonuclease]]
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[[Category: small conformational changes]]
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[[Category: small conformational change]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:09:24 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:27:53 2008''

Revision as of 13:27, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1yv6

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.78Å
Ligands:
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



X-ray structure of M23L onconase at 298K


Overview

Onconase (ONC), a member of the RNase A superfamily extracted from oocytes of Rana pipiens, is an effective cancer killer. It is currently used in treatment of various forms of cancer. ONC antitumor properties depend on its ribonucleolytic activity that is low in comparison with other members of the superfamily. The most damaging side effect from Onconase treatment is renal toxicity, which seems to be caused by the unusual stability of the enzyme. Therefore, mutants with reduced thermal stability and/or increased catalytic activity may have significant implications for human cancer chemotherapy. In this context, we have determined the crystal structures of two Onconase mutants (M23L-ONC and C87S,des103-104-ONC) and performed molecular dynamic simulations of ONC and C87S,des103-104-ONC with the aim of explaining on structural grounds the modifications of the activity and thermal stability of the mutants. The results also provide the molecular bases to explain the lower catalytic activity of Onconase compared with RNase A and the unusually high thermal stability of the amphibian enzyme.

About this Structure

1YV6 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Rana pipiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The importance of dynamic effects on the enzyme activity: X-ray structure and molecular dynamics of onconase mutants., Merlino A, Mazzarella L, Carannante A, Di Fiore A, Di Donato A, Notomista E, Sica F, J Biol Chem. 2005 May 6;280(18):17953-60. Epub 2005 Feb 22. PMID:15728177

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