4f0a
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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| - | + | ==Crystal structure of XWnt8 in complex with the cysteine-rich domain of Frizzled 8== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='4f0a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4f0a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.25Å' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4f0a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4F0A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4F0A FirstGlance]. <br> | |
| - | ==Function== | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PAM:PALMITOLEIC+ACID'>PAM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> |
| + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ijy|1ijy]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Fzd8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus]), wnt8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=8355 Xenopus laevis])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4f0a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4f0a OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4f0a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4f0a PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FZD8_MOUSE FZD8_MOUSE]] Receptor for Wnt proteins. Component of the Wnt-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex that triggers beta-catenin signaling through inducing aggregation of receptor-ligand complexes into ribosome-sized signalsomes (By similarity). The beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of Wnt target genes. A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to involve interactions with G-proteins. May be involved in transduction and intercellular transmission of polarity information during tissue morphogenesis and/or in differentiated tissues. Coreceptor along with RYK of Wnt proteins, such as WNT1.<ref>PMID:10395542</ref> <ref>PMID:10097073</ref> <ref>PMID:15454084</ref> <ref>PMID:16543246</ref> | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FZD8_MOUSE FZD8_MOUSE]] Receptor for Wnt proteins. Component of the Wnt-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex that triggers beta-catenin signaling through inducing aggregation of receptor-ligand complexes into ribosome-sized signalsomes (By similarity). The beta-catenin canonical signaling pathway leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of Wnt target genes. A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to involve interactions with G-proteins. May be involved in transduction and intercellular transmission of polarity information during tissue morphogenesis and/or in differentiated tissues. Coreceptor along with RYK of Wnt proteins, such as WNT1.<ref>PMID:10395542</ref> <ref>PMID:10097073</ref> <ref>PMID:15454084</ref> <ref>PMID:16543246</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Wnts are lipid-modified morphogens that play critical roles in development principally through engagement of Frizzled receptors. The 3.25 A structure of Xenopus Wnt8 (XWnt8) in complex with mouse Frizzled-8 cysteine-rich domain (CRD) reveals an unusual two-domain Wnt structure, not obviously related to known protein folds, resembling a "hand" with "thumb" and "index" fingers extended to grasp the Fz8-CRD at two distinct binding sites. One site is dominated by a palmitoleic acid lipid group projecting from Serine 187 at the tip of Wnt's thumb into a deep groove in the Fz8-CRD. In the second binding site, the conserved tip of Wnt's "index finger" forms hydrophobic amino acid contacts with a depression on the opposite side of the Fz8-CRD. The conservation of amino acids in both interfaces appears to facilitate ligand-receptor cross-reactivity, which has important implications for understanding Wnt's functional pleiotropy and for developing Wnt-based drugs for cancer and regenerative medicine. | ||
| - | + | Structural Basis of Wnt Recognition by Frizzled.,Janda CY, Waghray D, Levin AM, Thomas C, Garcia KC Science. 2012 May 31. PMID:22653731<ref>PMID:22653731</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| - | + | </div> | |
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
[[Category: Xenopus laevis]] | [[Category: Xenopus laevis]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Garcia, K C | + | [[Category: Garcia, K C]] |
| - | [[Category: Janda, C Y | + | [[Category: Janda, C Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Levin, A M | + | [[Category: Levin, A M]] |
| - | [[Category: Thomas, C | + | [[Category: Thomas, C]] |
| - | [[Category: Waghray, D | + | [[Category: Waghray, D]] |
[[Category: Fatty acid acylation]] | [[Category: Fatty acid acylation]] | ||
[[Category: Frizzled]] | [[Category: Frizzled]] | ||
Revision as of 18:48, 24 December 2014
Crystal structure of XWnt8 in complex with the cysteine-rich domain of Frizzled 8
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