2oug

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 20:40, 24 December 2014

Crystal structure of the RfaH transcription factor at 2.1A resolution

Structural highlights

2oug is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:	rfaH, hlyT, sfrB (Escherichia coli)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[RFAH_ECOLI] Enhances distal genes transcription elongation in a specialized subset of operons that encode extracytoplasmic components. RfaH is recruited into a multi-component RNA polymerase complex by the ops element, which is a short conserved DNA sequence located downstream of the main promoter of these operons. Once bound, RfaH suppresses pausing and inhibits Rho-dependent and intrinsic termination at a subset of sites. Termination signals are bypassed, which allows complete synthesis of long RNA chains. Enhances expression of several operons involved in synthesis of lipopolysaccharides, exopolysaccharides, hemolysin, and sex factor. Also negatively controls expression and surface presentation of AG43 and possibly another AG43-independent factor that mediates cell-cell interactions and biofilm formation.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

RfaH, a paralog of the general transcription factor NusG, is recruited to elongating RNA polymerase at specific regulatory sites. The X-ray structure of Escherichia coli RfaH reported here reveals two domains. The N-terminal domain displays high similarity to that of NusG. In contrast, the alpha-helical coiled-coil C domain, while retaining sequence similarity, is strikingly different from the beta barrel of NusG. To our knowledge, such an all-beta to all-alpha transition of the entire domain is the most extreme example of protein fold evolution known to date. Both N domains possess a vast hydrophobic cavity that is buried by the C domain in RfaH but is exposed in NusG. We propose that this cavity constitutes the RNA polymerase-binding site, which becomes unmasked in RfaH only upon sequence-specific binding to the nontemplate DNA strand that triggers domain dissociation. Finally, we argue that RfaH binds to the beta' subunit coiled coil, the major target site for the initiation sigma factors.

Structural basis for converting a general transcription factor into an operon-specific virulence regulator.,Belogurov GA, Vassylyeva MN, Svetlov V, Klyuyev S, Grishin NV, Vassylyev DG, Artsimovitch I Mol Cell. 2007 Apr 13;26(1):117-29. PMID:17434131^[10]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Bailey MJ, Koronakis V, Schmoll T, Hughes C. Escherichia coli HlyT protein, a transcriptional activator of haemolysin synthesis and secretion, is encoded by the rfaH (sfrB) locus required for expression of sex factor and lipopolysaccharide genes. Mol Microbiol. 1992 Apr;6(8):1003-12. PMID:1584020
↑ Leeds JA, Welch RA. RfaH enhances elongation of Escherichia coli hlyCABD mRNA. J Bacteriol. 1996 Apr;178(7):1850-7. PMID:8606157
↑ Bailey MJ, Hughes C, Koronakis V. Increased distal gene transcription by the elongation factor RfaH, a specialized homologue of NusG. Mol Microbiol. 1996 Nov;22(4):729-37. PMID:8951819
↑ Leeds JA, Welch RA. Enhancing transcription through the Escherichia coli hemolysin operon, hlyCABD: RfaH and upstream JUMPStart DNA sequences function together via a postinitiation mechanism. J Bacteriol. 1997 Jun;179(11):3519-27. PMID:9171395
↑ Bailey MJ, Hughes C, Koronakis V. RfaH and the ops element, components of a novel system controlling bacterial transcription elongation. Mol Microbiol. 1997 Dec;26(5):845-51. PMID:9426123
↑ Bailey MJ, Hughes C, Koronakis V. In vitro recruitment of the RfaH regulatory protein into a specialised transcription complex, directed by the nucleic acid ops element. Mol Gen Genet. 2000 Jan;262(6):1052-9. PMID:10660066
↑ Artsimovitch I, Landick R. The transcriptional regulator RfaH stimulates RNA chain synthesis after recruitment to elongation complexes by the exposed nontemplate DNA strand. Cell. 2002 Apr 19;109(2):193-203. PMID:12007406
↑ Santangelo TJ, Roberts JW. RfaH, a bacterial transcription antiterminator. Mol Cell. 2002 Apr;9(4):698-700. PMID:11983161
↑ Beloin C, Michaelis K, Lindner K, Landini P, Hacker J, Ghigo JM, Dobrindt U. The transcriptional antiterminator RfaH represses biofilm formation in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 2006 Feb;188(4):1316-31. PMID:16452414 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.188.4.1316-1331.2006
↑ Belogurov GA, Vassylyeva MN, Svetlov V, Klyuyev S, Grishin NV, Vassylyev DG, Artsimovitch I. Structural basis for converting a general transcription factor into an operon-specific virulence regulator. Mol Cell. 2007 Apr 13;26(1):117-29. PMID:17434131 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2007.02.021

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2oug"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2oug]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OUG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OUG FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">rfaH, hlyT, sfrB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">rfaH, hlyT, sfrB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oug FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oug OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oug RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oug PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oug FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oug OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oug RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oug PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
-<table>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RFAH_ECOLI RFAH_ECOLI]] Enhances distal genes transcription elongation in a specialized subset of operons that encode extracytoplasmic components. RfaH is recruited into a multi-component RNA polymerase complex by the ops element, which is a short conserved DNA sequence located downstream of the main promoter of these operons. Once bound, RfaH suppresses pausing and inhibits Rho-dependent and intrinsic termination at a subset of sites. Termination signals are bypassed, which allows complete synthesis of long RNA chains. Enhances expression of several operons involved in synthesis of lipopolysaccharides, exopolysaccharides, hemolysin, and sex factor. Also negatively controls expression and surface presentation of AG43 and possibly another AG43-independent factor that mediates cell-cell interactions and biofilm formation.<ref>PMID:1584020</ref> <ref>PMID:8606157</ref> <ref>PMID:8951819</ref> <ref>PMID:9171395</ref> <ref>PMID:9426123</ref> <ref>PMID:10660066</ref> <ref>PMID:12007406</ref> <ref>PMID:11983161</ref> <ref>PMID:16452414</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 32: / Line 34: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Escherichia coli]]
-[[Category: Artsimovitch, I.]]
+[[Category: Artsimovitch, I]]
-[[Category: Svetlov, V.]]
+[[Category: Svetlov, V]]
-[[Category: Vassylyev, D G.]]
+[[Category: Vassylyev, D G]]
-[[Category: Vassylyeva, M N.]]
+[[Category: Vassylyeva, M N]]
 [[Category: Transcription]]
 [[Category: Transcription elongation]]

2oug

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 20:40, 24 December 2014

Crystal structure of the RfaH transcription factor at 2.1A resolution

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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