4c10

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{{STRUCTURE_4c10| PDB=4c10 | SCENE= }}
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==Cryo-EM reconstruction of empty enterovirus 71 in complex with a neutralizing antibody E19==
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===Cryo-EM reconstruction of empty enterovirus 71 in complex with a neutralizing antibody E19===
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<StructureSection load='4c10' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4c10]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 13.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_24469789}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4c10]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev-71 Ev-71] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4C10 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4C10 FirstGlance]. <br>
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==Function==
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPH:SPHINGOSINE'>SPH</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4c0u|4c0u]], [[4c0y|4c0y]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4c10 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4c10 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4c10 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4c10 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A9X4C2_9ENTO A9X4C2_9ENTO]] Protein 2C associates with and induces structural rearrangements of intracellular membranes. It displays RNA-binding, nucleotide binding and NTPase activities (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS000199_004_016611] Protein 3C is a cysteine protease that generates mature viral proteins from the precursor polyprotein. In addition to its proteolytic activity, it binds to viral RNA, and thus influences viral genome replication. RNA and substrate bind co-operatively to the protease (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS000199_004_042266] RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL replicates genomic and antigenomic RNA by recognizing replications specific signals (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS000199_004_010047]
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A9X4C2_9ENTO A9X4C2_9ENTO]] Protein 2C associates with and induces structural rearrangements of intracellular membranes. It displays RNA-binding, nucleotide binding and NTPase activities (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS000199_004_016611] Protein 3C is a cysteine protease that generates mature viral proteins from the precursor polyprotein. In addition to its proteolytic activity, it binds to viral RNA, and thus influences viral genome replication. RNA and substrate bind co-operatively to the protease (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS000199_004_042266] RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL replicates genomic and antigenomic RNA by recognizing replications specific signals (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS000199_004_010047]
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Antibodies were prepared by immunizing mice with empty, immature particles of human enterovirus 71 (EV71), a picornavirus that causes severe neurological disease in young children. The capsid structure of these empty particles is different from that of the mature virus and is similar to "A" particles encountered when picornaviruses recognize a potential host cell before genome release. The monoclonal antibody E18, generated by this immunization, induced a conformational change when incubated at temperatures between 4 degrees C and 37 degrees C with mature virus, transforming infectious virions into A particles. The resultant loss of genome that was observed by cryo-EM and a fluorescent SYBR Green dye assay inactivated the virus, establishing the mechanism by which the virus is inactivated and demonstrating that the E18 antibody has potential as an anti-EV71 therapy. The antibody-mediated virus neutralization by the induction of genome release has not been previously demonstrated. Furthermore, the present results indicate that antibodies with genome-release activity could also be produced for other picornaviruses by immunization with immature particles.
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==About this Structure==
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Neutralizing antibodies can initiate genome release from human enterovirus 71.,Plevka P, Lim PY, Perera R, Cardosa J, Suksatu A, Kuhn RJ, Rossmann MG Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jan 27. PMID:24469789<ref>PMID:24469789</ref>
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[[4c10]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_enterovirus_71 Human enterovirus 71] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4C10 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:024469789</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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</div>
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[[Category: Human enterovirus 71]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Ev-71]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Cardosa, J.]]
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[[Category: Cardosa, J]]
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[[Category: Kuhn, R J.]]
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[[Category: Kuhn, R J]]
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[[Category: Perera, R.]]
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[[Category: Perera, R]]
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[[Category: Plevka, P.]]
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[[Category: Plevka, P]]
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[[Category: Rossmann, M G.]]
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[[Category: Rossmann, M G]]
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[[Category: Suksatu, A.]]
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[[Category: Suksatu, A]]
[[Category: Ev71]]
[[Category: Ev71]]
[[Category: Pathogen]]
[[Category: Pathogen]]
[[Category: Virus]]
[[Category: Virus]]
[[Category: Virus-immune system complex]]
[[Category: Virus-immune system complex]]

Revision as of 21:02, 24 December 2014

Cryo-EM reconstruction of empty enterovirus 71 in complex with a neutralizing antibody E19

4c10, resolution 13.00Å

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