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2a42

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[[Image:2a42.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2a42" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2a42.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="2a42, resolution 1.85&Aring;" />
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'''Actin-DNAse I Complex'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2a42 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2a42</scene>, resolution 1.85&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyribonuclease_I Deoxyribonuclease I], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.21.1 3.1.21.1]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''Actin-DNAse I Complex'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2A42 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus] with <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:'>ATP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:'>GOL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyribonuclease_I Deoxyribonuclease I], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.21.1 3.1.21.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A42 OCA].
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2A42 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A42 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Actin-bound structures of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)-homology domain 2 and the implications for filament assembly., Chereau D, Kerff F, Graceffa P, Grabarek Z, Langsetmo K, Dominguez R, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 15;102(46):16644-9. Epub 2005 Nov 7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16275905 16275905]
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Actin-bound structures of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)-homology domain 2 and the implications for filament assembly., Chereau D, Kerff F, Graceffa P, Grabarek Z, Langsetmo K, Dominguez R, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 15;102(46):16644-9. Epub 2005 Nov 7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16275905 16275905]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Deoxyribonuclease I]]
[[Category: Deoxyribonuclease I]]
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[[Category: dnase i]]
[[Category: dnase i]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:23:23 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:45:07 2008''

Revision as of 13:45, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2a42

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.85Å
Ligands: , , and
Activity: Deoxyribonuclease I, with EC number 3.1.21.1
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Actin-DNAse I Complex


Overview

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)-homology domain 2 (WH2) is a small and widespread actin-binding motif. In the WASP family, WH2 plays a role in filament nucleation by Arp2/3 complex. Here we describe the crystal structures of complexes of actin with the WH2 domains of WASP, WASP-family verprolin homologous protein, and WASP-interacting protein. Despite low sequence identity, WH2 shares structural similarity with the N-terminal portion of the actin monomer-sequestering thymosin beta domain (Tbeta). We show that both domains inhibit nucleotide exchange by targeting the cleft between actin subdomains 1 and 3, a common binding site for many unrelated actin-binding proteins. Importantly, WH2 is significantly shorter than Tbeta but binds actin with approximately 10-fold higher affinity. WH2 lacks a C-terminal extension that in Tbeta4 becomes involved in monomer sequestration by interfering with intersubunit contacts in F-actin. Owing to their shorter length, WH2 domains connected in tandem by short linkers can coexist with intersubunit contacts in F-actin and are proposed to function in filament nucleation by lining up actin subunits along a filament strand. The WH2-central region of WASP-family proteins is proposed to function in an analogous way by forming a special class of tandem repeats whose function is to line up actin and Arp2 during Arp2/3 nucleation. The structures also suggest a mechanism for how profilin-binding Pro-rich sequences positioned N-terminal to WH2 could feed actin monomers directly to WH2, thereby playing a role in filament elongation.

About this Structure

2A42 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Bos taurus and Oryctolagus cuniculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Actin-bound structures of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)-homology domain 2 and the implications for filament assembly., Chereau D, Kerff F, Graceffa P, Grabarek Z, Langsetmo K, Dominguez R, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 15;102(46):16644-9. Epub 2005 Nov 7. PMID:16275905

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