2o8j
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o8j]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O8J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O8J FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o8j]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O8J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O8J FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| - | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>< | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">EHMT2, BAT8, G9A, NG36 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">EHMT2, BAT8, G9A, NG36 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone-lysine_N-methyltransferase Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.43 2.1.1.43] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone-lysine_N-methyltransferase Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.43 2.1.1.43] </span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o8j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o8j OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o8j RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o8j PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o8j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o8j OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o8j RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o8j PDBsum]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <table> | + | </table> |
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EHMT2_HUMAN EHMT2_HUMAN]] Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also mediates monomethylation of 'Lys-56' of histone H3 (H3K56me1) in G1 phase, leading to promote interaction between histone H3 and PCNA and regulating DNA replication. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. May also methylate histone H1. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Also methylates CDYL, WIZ, ACIN1, DNMT1, HDAC1, ERCC6, KLF12 and itself.<ref>PMID:8457211</ref> <ref>PMID:11316813</ref> <ref>PMID:18438403</ref> <ref>PMID:20118233</ref> <ref>PMID:22387026</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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[[Category: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase]] | [[Category: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase]] | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Antoshenko, T | + | [[Category: Antoshenko, T]] |
| - | [[Category: Arrowsmith, C H | + | [[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]] |
| - | [[Category: Bochkarev, A | + | [[Category: Bochkarev, A]] |
| - | [[Category: Edwards, A M | + | [[Category: Edwards, A M]] |
| - | [[Category: Loppnau, P | + | [[Category: Loppnau, P]] |
| - | [[Category: Min, J | + | [[Category: Min, J]] |
| - | [[Category: Plotnikov, A N | + | [[Category: Plotnikov, A N]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Structural genomic]] |
| - | [[Category: Sundstrom, M | + | [[Category: Sundstrom, M]] |
| - | [[Category: Weigelt, J | + | [[Category: Weigelt, J]] |
| - | [[Category: Wu, H | + | [[Category: Wu, H]] |
[[Category: Bat8]] | [[Category: Bat8]] | ||
[[Category: G9a]] | [[Category: G9a]] | ||
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[[Category: Ng36/g9a]] | [[Category: Ng36/g9a]] | ||
[[Category: Sgc]] | [[Category: Sgc]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Structural genomics consortium]] | ||
[[Category: Transferase]] | [[Category: Transferase]] | ||
Revision as of 23:15, 24 December 2014
Human euchromatic histone methyltransferase 2
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