2azt

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[[Image:2azt.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2azt" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2azt.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="2azt, resolution 2.70&Aring;" />
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'''Crystal structure of H176N mutant of human Glycine N-Methyltransferase'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2azt |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2azt</scene>, resolution 2.70&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC ACID'>CIT</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_N-methyltransferase Glycine N-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.20 2.1.1.20]
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|GENE= GNMT ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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}}
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'''Crystal structure of H176N mutant of human Glycine N-Methyltransferase'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2AZT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=CL:'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BME:'>BME</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=CIT:'>CIT</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_N-methyltransferase Glycine N-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.20 2.1.1.20] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AZT OCA].
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2AZT is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AZT OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Destabilization of human glycine N-methyltransferase by H176N mutation., Luka Z, Pakhomova S, Luka Y, Newcomer ME, Wagner C, Protein Sci. 2007 Sep;16(9):1957-64. Epub 2007 Jul 27. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17660255 17660255]
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Destabilization of human glycine N-methyltransferase by H176N mutation., Luka Z, Pakhomova S, Luka Y, Newcomer ME, Wagner C, Protein Sci. 2007 Sep;16(9):1957-64. Epub 2007 Jul 27. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17660255 17660255]
[[Category: Glycine N-methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Glycine N-methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: glycine n-methyltransferase]]
[[Category: glycine n-methyltransferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:32:43 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:55:51 2008''

Revision as of 13:55, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2azt

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.70Å
Ligands: , and
Gene: GNMT (Homo sapiens)
Activity: Glycine N-methyltransferase, with EC number 2.1.1.20
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of H176N mutant of human Glycine N-Methyltransferase


Contents

Overview

In the presence of moderate (2-4 M) urea concentrations the tetrameric enzyme, glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT), dissociates into compact monomers. Higher concentrations of urea (7-8 M) promote complete denaturation of the enzyme. We report here that the H176N mutation in this enzyme, found in humans with hypermethioninaemia, significantly decreases stability of the tetramer, although H176 is located far from the intersubunit contact areas. Dissociation of the tetramer to compact monomers and unfolding of compact monomers of the mutant protein were detected by circular dichroism, quenching of fluorescence emission, size-exclusion chromatography, and enzyme activity. The values of apparent free energy of dissociation of tetramer and of unfolding of compact monomers for the H176N mutant (27.7 and 4.2 kcal/mol, respectively) are lower than those of wild-type protein (37.5 and 6.2 kcal/mol). A 2.7 A resolution structure of the mutant protein revealed no significant difference in the conformation of the protein near the mutated residue.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency OMIM:[606628]

About this Structure

2AZT is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Destabilization of human glycine N-methyltransferase by H176N mutation., Luka Z, Pakhomova S, Luka Y, Newcomer ME, Wagner C, Protein Sci. 2007 Sep;16(9):1957-64. Epub 2007 Jul 27. PMID:17660255

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