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3gyr
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gyr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gyr OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gyr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gyr PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gyr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gyr OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gyr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gyr PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHSA_STRAT PHSA_STRAT]] Could be involved in the spore pigmentation and melanin production. Catalyzes the oxidative coupling of 2-aminophenols to form the 2-aminophenoxazinone chromophore. 2-aminophenoxazinone synthesis proceeds via a sequence of three consecutive 2-electron aminophenol oxidations. First, the o-aminophenol is oxidized by two electrons to the quinone imine, which then conjugates to a second o-aminophenol molecule while still bound to the enzyme. This product is further oxidized by two electrons to give rise to the p-quinone imine. The last two steps of the reaction, another conjugation to generate the tricyclic structure and a final two-electron oxidation to yield the 2-aminophenoxazinone product, are thought to be non-enzymatic. It can also uuse 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (HAA), 4-methyl-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (MHA), 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-DOPA), ferrocyanide and thiophenol as substrates.<ref>PMID:10770769</ref> <ref>PMID:2477054</ref> <ref>PMID:4118295</ref> <ref>PMID:19268377</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Revision as of 04:32, 25 December 2014
Structure of Phenoxazinone synthase from Streptomyces antibioticus reveals a new type 2 copper center.
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