2ahs

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 04:37, 25 December 2014

Crystal Structure of the Catalytic Domain of Human Tyrosine Receptor Phosphatase Beta

Structural highlights

2ahs is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, ,
Related:	1rpm
Gene:	PTPRB, PTPB (Homo sapiens)
Activity:	Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.48
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[PTPRB_HUMAN] Plays an important role in blood vessel remodeling and angiogenesis. Not necessary for the initial formation of blood vessels, but is essential for their maintenance and remodeling. Can induce dephosphorylation of TEK/TIE2, CDH5/VE-cadherin and KDR/VEGFR-2. Regulates angiopoietin-TIE2 signaling in endothelial cells. Acts as a negative regulator of TIE2, and controls TIE2 driven endothelial cell proliferation, which in turn affects blood vessel remodeling during embryonic development and determines blood vessel size during perinatal growth. Essential for the maintenance of endothelial cell contact integrity and for the adhesive function of VE-cadherin in endothelial cells and this requires the presence of plakoglobin (By similarity).^[1] ^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) play a critical role in regulating cellular functions by selectively dephosphorylating their substrates. Here we present 22 human PTP crystal structures that, together with prior structural knowledge, enable a comprehensive analysis of the classical PTP family. Despite their largely conserved fold, surface properties of PTPs are strikingly diverse. A potential secondary substrate-binding pocket is frequently found in phosphatases, and this has implications for both substrate recognition and development of selective inhibitors. Structural comparison identified four diverse catalytic loop (WPD) conformations and suggested a mechanism for loop closure. Enzymatic assays revealed vast differences in PTP catalytic activity and identified PTPD1, PTPD2, and HDPTP as catalytically inert protein phosphatases. We propose a "head-to-toe" dimerization model for RPTPgamma/zeta that is distinct from the "inhibitory wedge" model and that provides a molecular basis for inhibitory regulation. This phosphatome resource gives an expanded insight into intrafamily PTP diversity, catalytic activity, substrate recognition, and autoregulatory self-association.

Large-scale structural analysis of the classical human protein tyrosine phosphatome.,Barr AJ, Ugochukwu E, Lee WH, King ON, Filippakopoulos P, Alfano I, Savitsky P, Burgess-Brown NA, Muller S, Knapp S Cell. 2009 Jan 23;136(2):352-63. PMID:19167335^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Yacyshyn OK, Lai PF, Forse K, Teichert-Kuliszewska K, Jurasz P, Stewart DJ. Tyrosine phosphatase beta regulates angiopoietin-Tie2 signaling in human endothelial cells. Angiogenesis. 2009;12(1):25-33. doi: 10.1007/s10456-008-9126-0. Epub 2009 Jan 1. PMID:19116766 doi:10.1007/s10456-008-9126-0
↑ Mellberg S, Dimberg A, Bahram F, Hayashi M, Rennel E, Ameur A, Westholm JO, Larsson E, Lindahl P, Cross MJ, Claesson-Welsh L. Transcriptional profiling reveals a critical role for tyrosine phosphatase VE-PTP in regulation of VEGFR2 activity and endothelial cell morphogenesis. FASEB J. 2009 May;23(5):1490-502. doi: 10.1096/fj.08-123810. Epub 2009 Jan 9. PMID:19136612 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.08-123810
↑ Barr AJ, Ugochukwu E, Lee WH, King ON, Filippakopoulos P, Alfano I, Savitsky P, Burgess-Brown NA, Muller S, Knapp S. Large-scale structural analysis of the classical human protein tyrosine phosphatome. Cell. 2009 Jan 23;136(2):352-63. PMID:19167335 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.11.038

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2ahs"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ahs]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AHS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AHS FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene><br>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1rpm|1rpm]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1rpm|1rpm]]</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PTPRB, PTPB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PTPRB, PTPB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ahs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ahs OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ahs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ahs PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ahs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ahs OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ahs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ahs PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
-<table>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTPRB_HUMAN PTPRB_HUMAN]] Plays an important role in blood vessel remodeling and angiogenesis. Not necessary for the initial formation of blood vessels, but is essential for their maintenance and remodeling. Can induce dephosphorylation of TEK/TIE2, CDH5/VE-cadherin and KDR/VEGFR-2. Regulates angiopoietin-TIE2 signaling in endothelial cells. Acts as a negative regulator of TIE2, and controls TIE2 driven endothelial cell proliferation, which in turn affects blood vessel remodeling during embryonic development and determines blood vessel size during perinatal growth. Essential for the maintenance of endothelial cell contact integrity and for the adhesive function of VE-cadherin in endothelial cells and this requires the presence of plakoglobin (By similarity).<ref>PMID:19116766</ref> <ref>PMID:19136612</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 36: / Line 38: @@
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
-[[Category: Arrowsmith, C.]]
+[[Category: Arrowsmith, C]]
-[[Category: Ball, L.]]
+[[Category: Ball, L]]
-[[Category: Barr, A.]]
+[[Category: Barr, A]]
-[[Category: Bray, J.]]
+[[Category: Bray, J]]
-[[Category: Bunkoczi, G.]]
+[[Category: Bunkoczi, G]]
-[[Category: Burgess, N.]]
+[[Category: Burgess, N]]
-[[Category: Das, S.]]
+[[Category: Das, S]]
-[[Category: Debreczeni, J.]]
+[[Category: Debreczeni, J]]
-[[Category: Delft, F von.]]
+[[Category: Delft, F von]]
-[[Category: Edwards, A.]]
+[[Category: Edwards, A]]
-[[Category: Eswaran, J.]]
+[[Category: Eswaran, J]]
-[[Category: Gileadi, O.]]
+[[Category: Gileadi, O]]
-[[Category: Knapp, S.]]
+[[Category: Knapp, S]]
-[[Category: SGC, Structural Genomics Consortium.]]
+[[Category: Structural genomic]]
-[[Category: Sobott, F.]]
+[[Category: Sobott, F]]
-[[Category: Sundstrom, M.]]
+[[Category: Sundstrom, M]]
-[[Category: Turnbull, A.]]
+[[Category: Turnbull, A]]
-[[Category: Ugochukwu, E.]]
+[[Category: Ugochukwu, E]]
-[[Category: Weigelt, J.]]
+[[Category: Weigelt, J]]
 [[Category: Beta]]
 [[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Hydrolase]]
 [[Category: Sgc]]
-[[Category: Structural genomic]]
-[[Category: Structural genomics consortium]]
 [[Category: Tyrosine receptor phosphatase]]

2ahs

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 04:37, 25 December 2014

Crystal Structure of the Catalytic Domain of Human Tyrosine Receptor Phosphatase Beta

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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