3k2o

Structural highlights

Function

[JMJD6_HUMAN] Dioxygenase that can both act as a histone arginine demethylase and a lysyl-hydroxylase. Acts as a lysyl-hydroxylase that catalyzes 5-hydroxylation on specific lysine residues of target proteins such as U2AF2/U2AF65 and LUC7L2. Acts as a regulator of RNA splicing by mediating 5-hydroxylation of U2AF2/U2AF65, affecting the pre-mRNA splicing activity of U2AF2/U2AF65. In addition to peptidyl-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity, may act as a RNA hydroxylase, as suggested by its ability to bind single strand RNA. Also acts as an arginine demethylase which demethylates histone H3 at 'Arg-2' (H3R2me) and histone H4 at 'Arg-3' (H4R3me), thereby playing a role in histone code. However, histone arginine demethylation may not constitute the primary activity in vivo. Has no histone lysine demethylase activity. Required for differentiation of multiple organs during embryogenesis. Acts as a key regulator of hematopoietic differentiation: required for angiogenic sprouting by regulating the pre-mRNA splicing activity of U2AF2/U2AF65. Seems to be necessary for the regulation of macrophage cytokine responses.^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

1. ↑ Chang B, Chen Y, Zhao Y, Bruick RK. JMJD6 is a histone arginine demethylase. Science. 2007 Oct 19;318(5849):444-7. PMID:17947579 doi:318/5849/444
2. ↑ Webby CJ, Wolf A, Gromak N, Dreger M, Kramer H, Kessler B, Nielsen ML, Schmitz C, Butler DS, Yates JR 3rd, Delahunty CM, Hahn P, Lengeling A, Mann M, Proudfoot NJ, Schofield CJ, Bottger A. Jmjd6 catalyses lysyl-hydroxylation of U2AF65, a protein associated with RNA splicing. Science. 2009 Jul 3;325(5936):90-3. PMID:19574390 doi:325/5936/90
3. ↑ Hahn P, Wegener I, Burrells A, Bose J, Wolf A, Erck C, Butler D, Schofield CJ, Bottger A, Lengeling A. Analysis of Jmjd6 cellular localization and testing for its involvement in histone demethylation. PLoS One. 2010 Oct 29;5(10):e13769. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013769. PMID:21060799 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013769
4. ↑ Mantri M, Krojer T, Bagg EA, Webby CJ, Butler DS, Kochan G, Kavanagh KL, Oppermann U, McDonough MA, Schofield CJ. Crystal structure of the 2-oxoglutarate- and Fe(II)-dependent lysyl hydroxylase JMJD6. J Mol Biol. 2010 Aug 13;401(2):211-22. PMID:20684070
5. ↑ Hong X, Zang J, White J, Wang C, Pan CH, Zhao R, Murphy RC, Dai S, Henson P, Kappler JW, Hagman J, Zhang G. Interaction of JMJD6 with single-stranded RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 17;107(33):14568-72. Epub 2010 Aug 2. PMID:20679243 doi:10.1073/pnas.1008832107
6. ↑ Mantri M, Krojer T, Bagg EA, Webby CA, Butler DS, Kochan G, Kavanagh KL, Oppermann U, McDonough MA, Schofield CJ. Crystal Structure of the 2-Oxoglutarate- and Fe(II)-Dependent Lysyl Hydroxylase JMJD6. J Mol Biol. 2010 May 31. PMID:20685276 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.05.054